The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
Mr. Owen may think that we have all this while been jesting, when we
have been in sad and serious earnest. Well, then, we will give him the
reason why we differ with him, out of ‘an old saw,’ as good as most
‘modern instances.’ It is contained in this sentence:—‘If to do were as
easy as to teach others what were good to be done, chapels had been
churches, and poor men’s cottages princes’ palaces.’ Our author has
discovered no new theory; he has advanced no new reasons. The former
reasons were never answered, but the plan did not succeed. Why then does
he think _his_ must? All that he has done has been to leave out the
reasons for his paradoxes, and to give his conclusions in capitals. This
may take for a time with Mr. Wilberforce and the Methodists, who like
hieroglyphics, but it cannot last. Here is a plan, strange as it may
seem, ‘a new View of Society,’ published by two of our most loyal
booksellers, and what is still more extraordinary, puffed in _The
Courier_ as an extremely practical, practicable, solid, useful, and good
sort of work, which proposes no less than to govern the world without
religion and without law, by the force of reason alone! This project is
in one of its branches dedicated to the Prince Regent, by which (if
carried into effect) he would be stuck up in his life-time as ‘a useless
piece of antiquity’; and in another part is dedicated to Mr.
Wilberforce, though it would by the same rule convert that little vital
member of the community into ‘a monkey preacher,’ crying in the
wilderness with no one to hear him, and sneaking about between his
character and his conscience, in a state of ludicrous perplexity, as
indeed he always appears to be at present! What is most remarkable is,
that Mr. Owen is the first philosopher we ever heard of, who recommended
himself to the great by telling them disagreeable truths. A man that
comes all the way from the banks of the Clyde acquires a projectile
force that renders him irresistible. He has access, we understand, to
the men in office, to the members of parliament, to lords and gentlemen.
He comes to ‘pull an old house about their ears,’ to batter down all
their establishments, new or old, in church or in state, civil,
political, and military, and he quietly walks into their houses with his
credentials in his pocket, and reconciles them to the prospect of the
innumerable Houses of Industry he is about to erect on the site of their
present sinecures, by assuring them of the certainty of his principles
and the infallibility of his practice, in building up and pulling down.
His predecessors were clumsy fellows; but he is an engineer, who will be
sure to do their business for them. He is not the man to set the Thames
on fire, but he will move the world, and New Lanark is the place he has
fixed his lever upon for this purpose. To shew that he goes roundly to
work with great people in developing his formidable system of the
formation of character, he asks, p. 7 of the second Essay,—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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