The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
The character of Mr. Pitt was, perhaps, one of the most singular that
ever existed. With few talents, and fewer virtues, he acquired and
preserved in one of the most trying situations, and in spite of all
opposition, the highest reputation for the possession of every moral
excellence, and as having carried the attainments of eloquence and
wisdom as far as human abilities could go. This he did (strange as it
appears) by a negation (together with the common virtues) of the common
vices of human nature, and by the complete negation of every other
talent that might interfere with the only one which he possessed in a
supreme degree, and which indeed may be made to include the appearance
of all others—an artful use of words, and a certain dexterity of logical
arrangement. In these alone his power consisted; and the defect of all
other qualities, which usually constitute greatness, contributed to the
more complete success of these. Having no strong feelings, no distinct
perceptions, his mind having no link, as it were, to connect it with the
world of external nature, every subject presented to him nothing more
than a _tabula rasa_, on which he was at liberty to lay whatever
colouring of language he pleased; having no general principles, no
comprehensive views of things, no moral habits of thinking, no system of
action, there was nothing to hinder him from pursuing any particular
purpose by any means that offered; having never any plan, he could not
be convicted of inconsistency, and his own pride and obstinacy were the
only rules of his conduct. Having no insight into human nature, no
sympathy with the passions of men, or apprehension of their real
designs, he seemed perfectly insensible to the consequences of things,
and would believe nothing till it actually happened. The fog and haze in
which he saw every thing communicated itself to others, and the total
indistinctness and uncertainty of his own ideas tended to confound the
perceptions of his hearers more effectually than the most ingenious
misrepresentation could have done. Indeed, in defending his conduct he
never seemed to consider himself as at all responsible for the success
of his measures, or that future events were in our own power; but that
as the best laid schemes might fail, and there was no providing against
all possible contingencies, this was a sufficient excuse for our
plunging at once into any dangerous or absurd enterprise without the
least regard to consequences. His reserved logic confined itself solely
to the _possible_ and the _impossible_, and he appeared to regard the
_probable_ and _improbable_, the only foundation of moral prudence or
political wisdom, as beneath the notice of a profound statesman; as if
the pride of the human intellect were concerned in never entrusting
itself with subjects, where it may be compelled to acknowledge its
weakness.[2] From his manner of reasoning, he seemed not to have
believed that the truth of his statements depended on the reality of the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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