The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
_Answer._ A person who forgets all the sentiments and principles to
which he was most attached at nineteen, can have no sentiments ever
after worth being attached to. Further, it is not true that Mr. Southey
gave up the general principles of _Wat Tyler_, which he wrote at
nineteen, till almost as many years after. He did not give them up till
many years after he had received his Irish pension in 1800. He did not
give them up till with this _leaning_ to something beyond ‘the slides of
his magic lanthorn,’ and ‘the pleasing fervour of his imagination,’ he
was canted out of them by the misty metaphysics of Mr. Coleridge, Mr.
Southey being no conjurer in such matters, and Mr. Coleridge being a
great quack. The dates of his works will shew this: as it was indeed
excellently well shewn in _The Morning Chronicle_ the other day. His
Joan of Arc, his Sonnets and Inscriptions, his Letters from Spain and
Portugal, his Annual Anthology, in which was published Mr. Coleridge’s
‘Fire, Famine, and Slaughter,’ are a series of invectives against Kings,
Priests, and Nobles, in favour of the French Revolution, and against war
and taxes up to the year 1803. Why does he not get an injunction against
all these? To set aside all Mr. Southey’s jacobin publications, it would
be necessary to erect a new court of Chancery. Mr. Coleridge’s
insinuation, that he had changed all his opinions the year after, when
Mr. S. and Mr. C., in conjunction, wrote the Fall of Robespierre, is,
therefore, not true. But Mr. Coleridge never troubles himself about
facts or dates; he is only ‘watching the slides of his magic lanthorn,’
and indulging in ‘the pleasing fervour of poetical inspiration.’
2. _That Mr. Southey was a mere boy when he wrote Wat Tyler, and
entertained Jacobin opinions: that being a child, he felt as a child,
and thought slavery, superstition, war, famine, bloodshed, taxes,
bribery and corruption, rotten boroughs, places, and pensions, shocking
things; but that now he is become a man, he has put away childish
things, and thinks there is nothing so delightful as slavery,
superstition, war, famine, bloodshed, taxes, bribery and corruption,
rotten boroughs, places and pensions, and particularly, his own._
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