The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
_Answer._ Yet Mr. Coleridge tells us that when he wrote _Wat Tyler_, he
was a man of genius and learning. That Mr. Southey was a wise man when
he wrote this poem, we do not pretend: that he has ever been so, is more
than we know. This we do know, and it is worth attending to; that all
that Mr. Southey has done best in poetry, he did before he changed his
political creed; that _all_ that Mr. Coleridge ever did in poetry, as
the _Ancient Mariner_, _Christabel_, the _Three Graves_, his Poems and
his Tragedy, he had written, when, according to his own account, he must
have been a very ignorant, idle, thoughtless person; that much the
greater part of what Mr. Wordsworth has done best in poetry was done
about the same period; and if what these persons have done in poetry, in
indulging the ‘pleasing fervour of a lively imagination,’ gives no
weight to their political opinions at the time they did it, what they
have done since in science or philosophy to establish their authority,
is more than we know. All the authority that they have as poets and men
of genius must be thrown into the scale of Revolution and Reform. Their
Jacobin principles indeed gave rise to their Jacobin poetry. Since they
gave up the first, their poetical powers have flagged, and been
comparatively or wholly ‘in a state of suspended animation.’ Their
genius, their style, their versification, every thing down to their
spelling, was revolutionary. Their poetical innovations unhappily did
not answer any more than the French Revolution. As their ambition was
baulked in this first favourite direction, it was necessary for these
restless persons to do something to get into notice; as they could not
change their style, they changed their principles; and instead of
writing popular poetry, fell to scribbling venal prose.—Mr. Southey’s
opinion, like Mr. Wordsworth’s or Mr. Coleridge’s, is of no value,
except as it is his own, the unbiassed, undepraved dictate of his own
understanding and feelings; not as it is a wretched, canting, reluctant
echo of the opinion of the world. Poet-laureates are courtiers by
profession; but we say that poets are naturally Jacobins. All the poets
of the present day have been so, with a single exception, which it would
be invidious to mention. If they have not all continued so, this only
shews the instability of their own characters, and that their natural
generosity and romantic enthusiasm, ‘their lofty, imaginative, and
innocent spirits,’ have not been proof against the incessant, unwearied
importunities of vulgar ambition. The poets, we say then, are with us,
while they are worth keeping. We take the sound part of their heads and
hearts, and make Mr. Croker and the _Courier_ a present of the rest.
What the philosophers are, let the dreaded name of _modern philosophy_
answer!
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