The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
the Court: the Jacobin poet and prose-writer, Mr. Southey, has become a
renegado to his own.—In an article in the Quarterly Review (some months
back) there was an argument to shew that the late war against France was
all along the undoubted result of popular opinion, ‘because from the
first party-spirit ran so high upon this subject, that any one who
expressed an opinion against it did so at the hazard of his reputation,
fortune, or even life.’ The author of this singular argument, we
believe, was one of those, who did not at the critical period here
alluded to approve of it, and who has since become a convert to its
justice and humanity. His own statement may account for his change of
opinion. What a pity for a man to hazard his life and fortune in a cause
by maintaining an opinion, and to lose his character afterwards by
relinquishing it. The present Poet-laureate has missed indeed the crown
of martyrdom, and has gained a crown of laurel in its stead!
The same consistent writers, and friends of civil and religious liberty,
who are delighted with the restoration of the Bourbons, of the Pope, and
the Inquisition, have lately made an attempt to run down the Dissenters
in this country; and in this they are right. They dwell with fondness on
‘the single-heartedness of the Spanish nation,’ who are slaves and
bigots to a man, and scoff at the Presbyterians and Independents of this
country (who ousted Popery and slavery at the Revolution, and who had a
main hand in placing and continuing the present family on the throne) as
but half-Englishmen, and as equally disaffected to Church and State.
There is some ground for the antipathy of our political changelings to a
respectable, useful, and conscientious body of men: and we will here, in
discharge of an old debt, say what this ground is. If it were only meant
that the Dissenters are but half Englishmen, because they are not
professed slaves—that they are disaffected to the Constitution in Church
and State, because they are not prepared to go all the lengths of
despotism and intolerance under a Protestant hierarchy and
Constitutional King, which they resisted ‘at the peril of their
characters, their fortunes, and their lives,’ under a persecuting
priesthood and an hereditary Pretender, this would be well: but there is
more in it than this. Our sciolists would persuade us that the different
sects are hot-beds of sedition, because they are nurseries of public
spirit, and independence, and sincerity of opinion in all other
respects. They are so necessarily, and by the supposition. They are
Dissenters from the Established Church: they submit voluntarily to
certain privations, they incur a certain portion of obloquy and
ill-will, for the sake of what they believe to be the truth: they are
not time-servers on the face of the evidence, and that is sufficient to
expose them to the instinctive hatred and ready ribaldry of those who
think venality the first of virtues, and prostitution of principle the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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