The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
best sacrifice a man can make to the Graces or his Country. The
Dissenter does not change his sentiments with the seasons: he does not
suit his conscience to his convenience. This is enough to condemn him
for a pestilent fellow. He will not give up his principles because they
are unfashionable, therefore he is not to be trusted. He speaks his mind
bluntly and honestly, therefore he is a secret disturber of the peace, a
dark conspirator against the State. On the contrary, the different sects
in this country are, or have been, the steadiest supporters of its
liberties and laws: they are checks and barriers against the insidious
or avowed encroachments of arbitrary power, as effectual and
indispensable as any others in the Constitution: they are depositaries
of a principle as sacred and somewhat rarer than a devotion to
Court-influence—we mean the love of truth. It is hard for any one to be
an honest politician who is not born and bred a Dissenter. Nothing else
can sufficiently inure and steel a man against the prevailing prejudices
of the world, but that habit of mind which arises from non-conformity to
its decisions in matters of religion. There is a natural alliance
between the love of civil and religious liberty, as much as between
Church and State. Protestantism was the first school of political
liberty in Europe: Presbyterianism has been one great support of it in
England. The sectary in religion is taught to appeal to his own bosom
for the truth and sincerity of his opinions, and to arm himself with
stern indifference to what others think of them. This will no doubt
often produce a certain hardness of manner and cold repulsiveness of
feeling in trifling matters, but it is the only sound discipline of
truth, or inflexible honesty in politics as well as in religion. The
same principle of independent inquiry and unbiassed conviction which
makes him reject all undue interference between his Maker and his
conscience, will give a character of uprightness and disregard of
personal consequences to his conduct and sentiments in what concerns the
most important relations between man and man. He neither subscribes to
the dogmas of priests, nor truckles to the mandates of Ministers. He has
a rigid sense of duty which renders him superior to the caprice, the
prejudices, and the injustice of the world; and the same habitual
consciousness of rectitude of purpose, which leads him to rely for his
self-respect on the testimony of his own heart, enables him to disregard
the groundless malice and rash judgments of his opponents. It is in vain
for him to pay his court to the world, to fawn upon power; he labours
under certain insurmountable disabilities for becoming a candidate for
its favour: he dares to contradict its opinion and to condemn its usages
in the most important article of all. The world will always look cold
and askance upon him; and therefore he may defy it with less fear of its
censures. The Presbyterian is said to be sour: he is not therefore
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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