The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
A modern Whig is but the fag-end of a Tory. The old Whigs were in
principle what the modern Jacobins are, Anti-Jacobites, that is,
opposers of the doctrine of divine right, the one in the soil of
England, the other by parity of reasoning in the soil of France. But the
Opposition have pressed so long against the Ministry without effect,
that being the softer substance, and made of more yielding materials,
they have been moulded into their image and superscription, spelt
backwards, or they differ as concave and convex, or they go together
like substantive and adjective, or like man and wife, they two have
become one flesh. A Tory is the indispensable prop to the doubtful sense
of self-importance, and peevish irritability of negative success, which
mark the life of a Whig leader or underling. They ‘are subdued even to
the very quality’ of the Lords of the Treasury Bench, and have
quarrelled so long that they would be quite at a loss without the
ordinary food of political contention. To interfere between them is as
dangerous as to interfere in a matrimonial squabble. To overturn the one
is to trip up the heels of the other. Their hostility is not directed
against things at all, nor to effectual and decisive opposition to men,
but to that sort of petty warfare and parliamentary _tracasserie_, of
which there is neither end nor use, except making the parties concerned
of consequence in their own eyes, and contemptible in those of the
nation. They will not allow Ministers to be severely handled by any one
but themselves, nor even that: but they say civil things of them in the
House of Commons, and whisper scandal against them at Holland House.
This shews gentlemanly refinement and good breeding; while my Lord
Erskine ‘calls us untaught knaves, unmannerly to come betwixt the wind
and his nobility.’ But the leaden bullets and steel bayonets, the
_ultima ratio regum_, by which these questions are practically decided,
do their business in another-guess manner; they do not stand on the same
ceremony. Soft words and hard blows are a losing game to play at: and
this, one would think, the Opposition, if they were sincere, must have
found out long ago. But they rather wish to screen the Ministry, as
their _locum tenens_ in the receipt of the perquisites of office and the
abuse of power, of which they themselves expect the reversion.
‘Strange that such difference should be
Twixt Tweedledum and Tweedledee.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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