The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12) — John Shaqi
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
The distinction between a great Whig and Tory Lord is laughable. For
Whigs to Tories ‘nearly are allied, and thin partitions do their bounds
divide.’ So I cannot find out the different drift (as far as politics
are concerned) of the ********* and ********* Reviews, which remind one
of Opposition coaches, that raise a great dust or spatter one another
with mud, but both travel the same road and arrive at the same
destination. When the Editor of a respectable Morning Paper reproached
me with having called Mr. Gifford a cat’s-paw, I did not tell him that
he was a glove upon that cat’s-paw. I might have done so. There is a
difference between a sword and a foil. The Whigs do not at all relish
that ugly thing, a knock-down blow; which is so different from their
endless see-saw way of going about a question. They are alarmed, ‘lest
the courtiers offended should be:’ for they are so afraid of their
adversaries, that they dread the re-action even of successful opposition
to them, and will neither attempt it themselves, nor stand by any one
that does. Any writer who is not agreeable to the Tories, becomes
obnoxious to the Whigs; he is disclaimed by them as a dangerous
colleague, merely for having ‘done the cause some service;’ is
considered as having the malicious design to make a breach of the peace,
and to interrupt with most admired disorder the harmony and mutual good
understanding which subsists between Ministers and the Opposition, and
on the adherence to which they are alone suffered to exist, or to have a
shadow of importance in the state. They are, in fact, a convenient
medium to break the force of popular feeling, and to transmit the rays
of popular indignation against the influence and power of the crown,
blunted and neutralized by as many qualifications and refractions as
possible. A Whig is properly what is called a Trimmer—that is, a coward
to both sides of a question, who dare not be a knave nor an honest man,
but is a sort of whiffling, shuffling, cunning, silly, contemptible,
unmeaning negation of the two. He is a poor purblind creature, who halts
between two opinions, and complains that he cannot get any two people to
think alike. He is a cloak for corruption, and a mar-plot to freedom. He
will neither do any thing himself, nor let any one else do it. He is on
bad terms with the Government, and not on good ones with the people. He
is an impertinence and a contradiction in the state. If he has a casting
weight, for fear of overdoing the mark, he throws it into the wrong
scale. He is a person of equally feeble understanding and passions. He
has some notion of what is right, just enough to hinder him from
pursuing his own interest: he has selfish and worldly prudence enough,
not to let him embark in any bold or decided measure for the advancement
of truth and justice. He is afraid of his own conscience, which will not
let him lend his unqualified support to arbitrary measures; he stands in
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