The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
The first plea that was made use of to give a colouring of interest to
the renewal of hostilities, before the discovery of that profound train
of policy, the explosion of which has left Europe a heap of ruins, was,
that after the incautious surrender of Malta, it had been found to be of
much greater importance to Great Britain than had been imagined at the
time; and that it could not be suffered to fall into the hands of the
French, or even become subject to their influence, without endangering
one of the chief sources of the wealth and prosperity of this country.
It seems Malta was the enchanted island, into which Buonaparte was to
convey himself by stealth, and thence passing easily into Egypt was, at
another vast stride, to come down _souse_ upon our possessions in India.
With these resting-places, and the help of the thousand-league boots
which our imagination had lent him, the political magician was to take
but a hop, step and a jump, from one hemisphere into the other. Or, in
the language of the day, Malta was the key to Egypt, and Egypt was the
key to our Eastern conquests. Both the points assumed in this statement
were directly denied, and their fallacy exposed at the time by one to
whose authority or reasonings on the subject I can add nothing; but I
may be permitted to make one general remark with respect to this part of
the subject, that if the mere possibility of the loss of an object of
national aggrandisement is to be considered as a sufficient ground of
war, there never could be such a thing as peace among mankind. If one
party is to be kept in a state of perpetual alarm from a distant
apprehension of losing the superiority they possess in wealth, or
luxury, or power, and the other to be perpetually goaded on by the hope
of speculative plunder; if one party is determined to forgo nothing, and
the other to grasp at everything; if future causes of contention are to
be anticipated, and we are to fight now to defend an object that may
never come into dispute hereafter; if we are not to wait till we see and
feel our danger, but to create it out of every fantastic occasion; if
our selfishness must be of that refined calculating comprehensive kind
as to overlook no possibility of danger or advantage however remote or
uncertain, and at the same time so inflexibly disinterested as to think
no sacrifices too great in pursuit of its favourite object—it is easy to
see that the world would soon be dispeopled. It is well for mankind that
our passions naturally circumscribe themselves, and contain their own
antidote within them. The only excuse for our narrow, selfish passions
is their short-sightedness: were it not for this, the jealousies of
individuals and of nations would never leave them a moment’s interval of
rest or quiet. It is well that the headlong passions which make us rush
on our own destruction and that of others are only excited by gross,
palpable objects; and are therefore transient and limited in their
operation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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