The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
It is this power of habitual sentiment, or of transferring the interest
of our conscious existence to whatever gently solicits attention, and is
a link in the chain of association, without rousing our passions or
hurting our pride, that is the striking feature in Mr. Wordsworth’s mind
and poetry. Others have felt and shown this power before, as Withers,
Burns, &c. but none have felt it so intensely and absolutely as to lend
to it the voice of inspiration, as to make it the foundation of a new
style and school in poetry. His strength, as it so often happens, arises
from the excess of his weakness. But he has opened a new avenue to the
human heart, has explored another secret haunt and nook of nature,
‘sacred to verse, and sure of everlasting fame.’ Compared with his
lines, Lord Byron’s stanzas are but exaggerated common-place, and Walter
Scott’s poetry (not his prose) old wives’ fables.[18] There is no one in
whom I have been more disappointed than in the writer here spoken of,
nor with whom I am more disposed on certain points to quarrel: but the
love of truth and justice which obliges me to do this, will not suffer
me to blench his merits. Do what he can, he cannot help being an
original-minded man. His poetry is not servile. While the cuckoo returns
in the spring, while the daisy looks bright in the sun, while the
rainbow lifts its head above the storm—
‘Yet I’ll remember thee, Glencairn,
And all that thou hast done for me!’
Sir Joshua Reynolds, in endeavouring to show that there is no such thing
as proper originality, a spirit emanating from the mind of the artist
and shining through his works, has traced Raphael through a number of
figures which he has borrowed from Masaccio and others. This is a bad
calculation. If Raphael had only borrowed those figures from others,
would he, even in Sir Joshua’s sense, have been entitled to the praise
of originality? Plagiarism, I presume, in so far as it is plagiarism, is
not originality. Salvator is considered by many as a great genius. He
was what they call an irregular genius. My notion of genius is not
exactly the same as theirs. It has also been made a question whether
there is not more genius in Rembrandt’s _Three Trees_ than in all Claude
Lorraine’s landscapes? I do not know how that may be: but it was enough
for Claude to have been a perfect landscape-painter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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