The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
Way of the World, on the contrary, who is the fine lady or heroine of
comedy, has so many lovers, that she surfeits on admiration, till it
becomes indifferent to her; so many rivals, that she is forced to put on
a thousand airs of languid affectation to mortify and vex them more; so
many offers, that she at last gives her hand to the man of her heart,
rather to escape the persecution of their addresses, and out of levity
and disdain, than from any serious choice of her own. This is a comic
character; its essence consists in making light of things from
familiarity and use, and as it is formed by habit and outward
circumstances, so it requires actual observation, and an acquaintance
with the modes of artificial life, to describe it with the utmost
possible grace and precision. Congreve, who had every other opportunity,
was but a young man when he wrote this character; and that makes the
miracle the greater.
I do not, in short, consider comedy as exactly an affair of the heart or
the imagination; and it is for this reason only that I think
Shakspeare’s comedies deficient. I do not, however, wish to give a
preference of any comedies over his; but I do perceive a difference
between his comedies and some others that are, notwithstanding,
excellent in their way, and I have endeavoured to point out in what this
difference consists, as well as I could. Finally, I will not say that he
had not as great a natural genius for comedy as any one; but I may
venture to say, that he had not the same artificial models and regulated
mass of fashionable absurdity or elegance to work upon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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