The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 11 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
Philosophy
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 11 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
‘It is agreed on all hands,’ says this author, ‘that the quantities or
modes of things do never really exist in each of them, apart by itself,
and separated from all others, but are mixed, as it were, and blended
together, several in the same object. But we are told the mind being
able to consider each quality singly, or abstracted from those other
qualities with which it is united, does by that means frame to itself
abstract ideas. For example, there is perceived by sight, an object,
extended, coloured, and moved. This mixed idea the mind resolving into
its simple constituent parts, and viewing each by itself exclusive of
the rest, does frame the abstract ideas of extension, colour, and
motion. Not that it is possible for colour or motion to exist without
extension, but only that the mind can frame to itself by abstraction the
idea of colour, exclusive of extension, and of motion exclusive both of
colour and extension. Again, the mind having observed that in the
particular extensions perceived by sense, there is something common and
alike in all, and some other things peculiar, as this or that figure, or
magnitude, which distinguish them one from another, it considers apart,
or singles out by itself that which is most common, making thereof a
most abstract idea of extension, line, surface, or solid, nor has any
figure or magnitude, but is an idea prescinded from all these. So
likewise the mind by leaving out of the particular colours perceived by
sense, that which distinguishes them one from another, and retaining
that which only is common to all, makes an idea of colour in abstract,
which is neither red, nor blue, not white, &c. And in like manner by
considering motion abstractedly, not only the body moved, but likewise
from the figure it describes, and all particular directions and
velocities, the abstract idea of motion is framed, which equally
corresponds to all particular motions whatsoever that may be perceived
by sense.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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