The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 12 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 12 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
few prints, and hung them up in my room with great satisfaction; but is
it to be supposed possible, from this casual circumstance, that I should
compete in taste or in the knowledge of _virtù_ with a peer of the
realm, who has in his possession the costly designs, or a wealthy
commoner, who has spent half his fortune in learning to distinguish
copies from originals? ‘A question not to be asked!’ Nor is it likely
that the having dipped into the Memoirs of Count Grammont, or of Lady
Vane in Peregrine Pickle, should enable any one to sustain a
conversation on subjects of love and gallantry with the same ease,
grace, brilliancy, and spirit as the having been engaged in a hundred
adventures of one’s own, or heard the scandal and tittle-tattle of
fashionable life for the last thirty years canvassed a hundred times.
Books may be manufactured from other books by some dull, mechanical
process: it is conversation and the access to the best society that
alone fit us for society; or ‘the act and practic part of life must be
the mistress to our theorique,’ before we can hope to shine in mixed
company, or bend our previous knowledge to ordinary and familiar uses
out of that plaster-cast mould which is as brittle as it is formal!
There is another thing which tends to produce the same effect, viz. that
lords and gentlemen seldom trouble themselves about the knotty and
uninviting parts of a subject: they leave it to ‘the dregs of earth’ to
drain the cup or find the bottom. They are attracted by the frothy and
sparkling. If a question puzzles them, or is not likely to amuse others,
they leave it to its fate, or to those whose business it is to contend
with difficulty, and to pursue truth for its own sake. They string
together as many available, _off-hand_ topics as they can procure for
love or money; and aided by a good person or address, sport them with
very considerable effect at the next rout or party they go to. They do
not _bore_ you with pedantry, or tease you with sophistry. Their
conversation is not made up of _moot-points_ or _choke-pears_. They do
not willingly forego ‘the feast of reason or the flow of soul’ to grub
up some solitary truth or dig for hid treasure. They are amateurs, not
professors; the patrons, not the drudges of knowledge. An author loses
half his life, and _stultifies_ his faculties, in hopes to find out
something which perhaps neither he nor any one else can ever find out.
For this he neglects half a hundred acquirements, half a hundred
accomplishments. _Aut Cæsar aut nihil._ He is proud of the discovery or
of the fond pursuit of one truth—a lord is vain of a thousand
ostentatious common-places. If the latter ever devotes himself to some
crabbed study, or sets about finding out the longitude, he is then to be
looked upon as a humorist if he fails—a genius if he succeeds—and no
longer belongs to the class I have been speaking of.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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