The Juvenile Protective Association, as a supplement to the previous
housing investigations, studied the conditions of fifty of the better
homes occupied by the colored people of Chicago. Those in the so-called
“black belt” in the city; those in a suburban district, and other
houses situated in blocks in which only one or two colored families
lived. The size of the houses varied from five to fourteen rooms,
averaging eight rooms each; the conditions of the houses inside and
out compared favorably with similar houses occupied by white families.
Classified according to occupation, the heads of the household in nine
cases were railroad porters, the next largest number were janitors,
then waiters, and among them were found lawyers, physicians and
clergymen. In only four instances was the woman of the house working
outside the home. Only four of the homes took in lodgers, and children
were found in only fifteen of the fifty families studied. The total of
thirty-three children found in the fifty homes averages but two-thirds
of a child for each family and but for one family--a janitor living in
a ten-room house and having eight children--the average would have been
but half a child for a family; confirming the statement often made that
while the poorer colored people in the agricultural districts of the
South, like the poor Italians in rural Italy, have very large families,
when they move to the city and become more prosperous, the birth
rate among colored people falls below that of the average prosperous
American family.
From the homes situated in white neighborhoods, only two reported
“indignation meetings when they moved in” and added “quiet now”; one
other reported “no affiliation with white neighbors”; still another,
“white neighbors visit in time of sickness,” and the third was able
to say “neighbors friendly.” Of the ownership of the fifty homes,
thirty-five were owned by colored men, twelve by white landlords and
the ownership of three was not ascertained. Thirty-four of the houses
were occupied by their owners.
[Sidenote: =Few Prosperous Colored Men Born in Chicago=]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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