In addition to the fifty families living in comfortable houses,
one hundred more cases of fairly prosperous colored families were
investigated. It was found that only six of the heads of these
families had been born in Chicago, that seventy-seven had come from
the South. All of the southern states were represented. Twenty-four
of the men were from Kentucky and nineteen from Tennessee. Only six
of the ninety-two men born outside of the state had been brought to
Chicago as children, while seventy-one of the number had come to the
city between the ages of sixteen and twenty-six. They, as well as the
older men, had come hoping for better conditions, their reasons being
variously put as “higher wages,” “learning a trade,” “to get a home,”
“to make big money,” “to get a position,” “for more freedom,” “for
more schooling,” etc., although in nineteen cases the reason given was
curiosity, an attempt doubtless to formulate the desire for adventure.
[Sidenote: =Prosperity Does Not Remove Race Prejudice=]
Of the men from the South every one had improved his condition. Those
who said their condition had not improved had been formerly working
in the large cities of the East or North, where living expenses were
less than in Chicago; only one received lower wages in Chicago. He had
earned sixteen dollars a week before coming to the city and now earns
nine dollars; two said their conditions had not improved because they
“had been led off by fast company.” The incomes varied from $9.00 a
month to $153.60 a month; the average wage was $67.32 a month. Sixteen
of the men owned real estate and six others had liberal bank accounts.
These results probably compare favorably with one hundred white
immigrants, but the colored man insists that the immigrant has the
advantage for, when he learns the language of the country and adopts
American ways, he gradually lives down any prejudice against him, while
the colored man can never make himself acceptable to the white man and
believes that he is often disliked in proportion to his prosperity.
[Sidenote: =Family Life Among the Poorer Negroes=]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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