Among the colored social workers of the city are five Juvenile
Protection Officers and one Adult Probation Officer. The county
agent employed one colored investigator and the Juvenile Protective
Association one colored officer; there are three colored nurses
employed by the Visiting Nurses’ Association, and three others upon the
staff of the public school nurses. The standard of all these social
workers is as high as the average, and several of them--notably two
young women living at the Wendell Phillips Settlement, have taken the
full course at the Chicago School of Civics and Philanthropy. The
colored people themselves feel that there is urgent need for more
trained social workers. The clubs of colored women which are beginning
to study the social needs of their districts urge their members to more
serious study; of these clubs the Civic Club is devoted to rescue work,
the Phyllis Wheatley Club to maintaining a permanent home for colored
working girls, the Parents’ School Club to securing better school
conditions, a Neighborhood Club to making local improvements. Several
other women’s clubs, which take care of special cases in need of relief
and co-operate with the United Charities, are eager for guidance as
to the best method of Charitable administration. There are forty-one
clubs of colored women in the city, with a total membership of 1,200,
most of them devoted to philanthropy and closely allied to the women’s
aid societies found in all the colored churches. Two clubs for colored
women are of a somewhat different character, federated with the Cook
County League of Women’s Clubs and co-operate in general social
movements.
[Sidenote: =Social Settlements=]
There are four settlements in Chicago in or near the neighborhoods
of colored people. The pioneer was the Frederick Douglas Center on
the South Side of Chicago, founded to promote a better understanding
between white and colored people and to help remove the arbitrary
disabilities from which the latter suffer in their civil, political and
industrial life. The founder and head resident, who had for years been
troubled by the increasing race antagonism against the colored people,
believes that much can be accomplished by a frank discussion of the
situation between the two races if it be carried on with justice and
good will; cases of unusual discrimination are often arbitrated and
adjusted.
The Wendell Phillips settlement was also organized by a board of white
and colored people who were concerned over the conditions obtaining in
the colored district on the West Side of the city. Two young colored
women, graduates of Fiske University, are in charge and have developed
an excellent system of clubs and classes. Both of these settlements own
their own property.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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