The Negro Fellowship League was founded as an outgrowth of the
discussion following the Springfield riots, when it was said that the
difficulty arose from idle young men out of work, maintains a reading
room, a lodging house, and an employment agency on State street in the
midst of the “Black Belt.” The League performs many offices for the
colored men who have newly arrived in Chicago similar to those of the
League for the Protection of Immigrants; in fact, the needs of the
two classes of people are similar in many respects, implying lack of
adjustment rather than lack of ability.
* * * * *
The Enterprise Institute on State street has classes in various lines,
at present numbering 150 pupils. There are in Chicago an entire group
of institutions which have arisen as colored people were discriminated
against in existing institutions, such as the Home for the Widows
of Colored Soldiers and the Home for the Aged, all supported by
associations of colored women.
[Sidenote: =Race Prejudice Found Even in Day Nurseries and Dependent
Homes=]
A day nursery for colored children was organized a year ago because
several day nurseries refused to receive colored children on the ground
that “the other people objected to them.” There are likewise five homes
for colored dependent children; two were the outgrowths of apparent
discrimination against colored children in two state industrial schools
receiving public funds, although in the case of the Illinois Industrial
School for Girls, situated at Park Ridge, Illinois, the Institution is
responsible for the branch maintained in Chicago for colored girls and
defrays all expenses. The board managers believe that this segregation
is equally valuable to both sets of children. The similar school for
boys at Glenwood, Illinois, does not maintain a separate branch, but in
various ways avoids taking colored boys into the school. At the time
of the investigation, the Glenwood School contained 500 white boys and
fifteen colored boys, a number disproportionate to the cases of colored
boys brought into the Juvenile Court. It is becoming a custom, on the
part of many places, to refuse colored children, with the cryptic
utterance, “We have no room.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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