The coming of peace (A family catastrophe)Hauptmann, Gerhart
General
The coming of peace (A family catastrophe)
Hauptmann, Gerhart
Christmas plays; German drama -- Translations into English
In “Friedensfest” and “Einsame Menschen” the influence of Ibsen can
be traced more distinctly than in any of Hauptmann’s other works.
“Friedensfest” recalls in many respects Ibsen’s “Ghosts,” without any
servile copying on the part of the younger author—who has presented his
characters with a power and originality, a truth and subtlety peculiarly
his own. Moreover he has not been so relentless as Ibsen. Although the
“Family Catastrophe,” as he calls it, is gloomy enough, in a sense
the play ends more hopefully; the doom has not fallen on the younger
members of the Scholz family, with whose hereditary qualities the play
chiefly deals, and we are permitted to hope, if we choose, that it may
never fall. Hauptmann’s genius shows itself here of a softer and less
uncompromising mould than Ibsen’s. We feel that in as far as the play has
any tendency, it leans rather towards meliorism than pessimism. Like
Ibsen’s later works, however, it is more objective in treatment than
“Ghosts”—more a “family document” pure and simple, than a “tendency”
drama.
But it is not my business here to tell the story of the play or to
attempt any interpretation. I have merely helped to render it into
English.
In translating, we have tried to give the broken, elliptical language
in which Hauptmann’s characters express themselves, as faithfully
as possible—to keep the half-finished sentences and interjaculatory
outbursts without losing anything of the meaning of the play. Here and
there, the rude colloquialism of the speakers, especially of Mrs Scholz
and Friebe, have rendered our task almost impossible. We can only plead
that we have done our best.
JANET ACHURCH.
THE COMING OF PEACE
PERSONS
DR FRITZ SCHOLZ, aged 68.
MINNA SCHOLZ, _his wife_, aged 46.
AUGUSTA, } aged 29.
ROBERT, } _their children_, aged 28.
WILLIAM, } aged 26.
_So far as possible the above should show a family likeness._
MRS BUCHNER, aged 42.
IDA, _her daughter_, aged 20.
FRIEBE, _servant to the Scholzs_, aged 50.
The Play takes place on Christmas Eve 188—, in a lonely country house,
near Erkner, in Brandenburg.
SCENE.
A high, roomy, white-washed Hall—hung with old-fashioned
pictures—horns and heads of different animals. A chandelier of
stag’s horns hanging from the middle of the roof-tree is filled
with fresh candles. At the back, in the middle of the wall,
is a porch, which projects into the hall, with a glass door,
through which is seen the heavy carved oaken door of the house.
On the top of the porch is a stuffed moorcock: right and left
above the level of the porch are windows—frozen and partly dim
with snow.
To the left is an open arch, built like a gateway—which leads
by the staircase to the upper stories. Two low doors in the
same wall lead—one to the cellar, the other to the kitchen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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