The Commerce and Navigation of the Erythræan Sea: Being a Translation of the Periplus Maris Erythræi, by an Anonymous Writer, and of Arrian's Account of the Voyage of Nearkhos, from the Mouth of the Indus to the Head of the Persian Gulf
History
The Commerce and Navigation of the Erythræan Sea: Being a Translation of the Periplus Maris Erythræi, by an Anonymous Writer, and of Arrian's Account of the Voyage of Nearkhos, from the Mouth of the Indus to the Head of the Persian Gulf
Classical geography; Geography, Ancient; India -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Indian Ocean Region -- Commerce -- History
(5) At a distance of about 100 miles beyond +Adouli+ the coast
is indented by another bay now known as +Hanfelah+ bay [near
Râs Hanfelah in lat. 14° 44´, long. 40° 49´ E.] about 100 miles from
Annesley Bay and opposite an island called Daramsas or Hanfelah. It
has wells of good water and a small lake of fresh water after the
rains; the coast is inhabited by the Dummoeta, a tribe of the Danakil.
This is the locality where, and where only, the Opsian or Obsidian
stone was to be found. Pliny calls it an unknown bay, because traders
making for the ports of Arabia passed it by without deviating from
their course to enter it. He was aware, as well as our author, that
it contained the Opsian stone, of which he gives an account, already
produced in the introduction.
6. These articles which these places import are the following:—
Ἱμάτια βαρβαρικα, ἄγναφα τὰ ἐν Ἀιγύπτω γινόμενα—Cloth undressed, of
Egyptian manufacture, for the Barbarian market.
Στολὰι Ἀρσινοητικὰι—Robes manufactured at Arsinoê.
Ἀβόλλαι νόθοι χρωμάτιναι—Cloaks, made of a poor cloth imitating a
better quality, and dyed.
Λέντια—Linens.
Δικρόσσια—Striped cloths and fringed. Mantles with a double fringe.
Λιθίας ὑαλῆς πλείονα γένη καὶ ἄλλης μορρίνης, τῆς γινομένης έν
Διοσπόλει—Many sorts of glass or crystal, and of that other transparent
stone called Myrrhina, made at Diospolis.
Ὀρείχαλκος—Yellow copper, for ornaments and cut into pieces to pass for
money.
Μελίεφθα χαλκᾶ—Copper fused with honey: for culinary vessels and
cutting into bracelets and anklets worn by certain classes of women.
Σίδηρος—Iron. Consumed in making spearheads for hunting the elephant
and other animals and in making weapons of war.
Πελύκια—Hatchets.
Σκέπαρνα—Adzes.
Μάχαιραι—Swords.
Ποτήρια χαλκᾶ στρογγύλα μεγάλα—Drinking vessels of brass, large and
round.
Δηνάριον ὀλίγον—A small quantity of denarii: for the use of merchants
resident in the country.
Οἶνος Λαοδικηνὸς καὶ Ἰταλικὸς οῦ πολῦς—Wine, Laodikean, _i.e._ Syrian,
from Laodike, (now Latakia) and Italian, but not much.
Ἔλαιον οὐ πολύ—Oil, but not much.
Ἀργυρώματα καὶ χρυσώματα τοπικῷ ῥυθμῷ κατεσκευασμέναι—Gold and silver
plate made according to the fashion of the country for the king.
Ἀβόλλαι—Cloaks for riding or for the camp.
Καυνάκαὶ ἁπλοῖ—Dresses simply made of skins with the hair or fur on.
These two articles of dress are not of much value.
These articles are imported from the interior parts of Ariakê:—
Σίδηρος Ἰνδικὸς—Indian iron.
Στόμωμα—Sharp blades.
Ὀθόνιον Ἰνδικὸν τὸ πλατύτερον, ἡ λεγομένη μοναχὴ.—Monakhê,[17] Indian
cotton cloth of great width.
Σαγματογῆναι—Cotton for stuffing.
Περιζώματα—Sashes or girdles.
Καυνάκαὶ—Dresses of skin with the hair or fur on.
Μολόχινα—Webs of cloth mallow-tinted.
Σινδόνες ὀλίγαι—Fine muslins in small quantity.
Λάκκος χρωμάτινος—Gum-lac: yielding Lake.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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