The Commerce and Navigation of the Erythræan Sea: Being a Translation of the Periplus Maris Erythræi, by an Anonymous Writer, and of Arrian's Account of the Voyage of Nearkhos, from the Mouth of the Indus to the Head of the Persian Gulf
History
The Commerce and Navigation of the Erythræan Sea: Being a Translation of the Periplus Maris Erythræi, by an Anonymous Writer, and of Arrian's Account of the Voyage of Nearkhos, from the Mouth of the Indus to the Head of the Persian Gulf
Classical geography; Geography, Ancient; India -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Indian Ocean Region -- Commerce -- History
(29) The next place mentioned by our author after +Kanê+ is a
Bay called +Sakhalîtes+, which terminates at +Suagros+,
a promontory which looks eastward, and is the greatest cape in the
whole world. There was much difference of opinion among the ancient
geographers regarding the position of this Bay, and consequently
regarding that of Cape +Suagros+.
30. Now at this gulf is a promontory, the greatest in the world,
looking towards the east, and called +Suagros+, at which is a
fortress which protects the country, and a harbour, and a magazine
to which the frankincense which is collected is brought. Out in
the open sea, facing this promontory, and lying between it and the
promontory of +Arômata+, which projects from the opposite coast,
though nearer to +Suagros+, is the island going by the name of
+Dioskoridês+, which is of great extent, but desert and very
moist, having rivers and crocodiles and a great many vipers, and
lizards of enormous size, of which the flesh serves for food, while the
grease is melted down and used as a substitute for oil. This island
does not, however, produce either the grape or corn. The population,
which is but scanty, inhabits the north side of the island—that part
of it which looks towards the mainland (_of Arabia_). It consists
of an intermixture of foreigners, Arabs, Indians, and even Greeks,
who resort hither for the purposes of commerce. The island produces
the tortoise,—the genuine, the land, and the white sort: the latter
very abundant, and distinguished for the largeness of its shell;
also the mountain sort which is of extraordinary size and has a very
thick shell, whereof the underpart cannot be used, being too hard to
cut, while the serviceable part is made into moneyboxes, tablets,
escritoires, and ornamental articles of that description. It yields
also the vegetable dye (κιννάβαρι) called Indicum (or Dragon’s-blood),
which is gathered as it distils from trees.
(30) Some would identify the latter with Ras-el-Had, and others on
account of the similarity of the name with Cape +Saugra+ or
+Saukirah+ [lat. 18° 8´ N., long. 56° 35´ E.], where Ptolemy
places a city +Suagros+ at a distance of 6 degrees from
+Kanê+, But +Suagros+ is undoubtedly Ras Fartak [lat. 15°
39´ N., long 52° 15´ E.], which is at a distance of 4 degrees from
+Hisn Ghorab+, or +Kanê+, and which, rising to the height of
2,500 feet on a coast which is all low-lying, is a very conspicuous
object, said to be discernible from a distance of 60 miles out at
sea. Eighteen miles west from this promontory is a village called
Saghar, a name which might probably have suggested to the Greeks that
of +Suagros+. Consistent with this identification is the passage
of Pliny (VI. 32) where he speaks of the island +Dioscoridis+
(Sokotra) as distant from +Suagros+, which he calls the utmost
projection of the coast, 2,240 stadia or 280 miles, which is only
about 30 miles in excess of the real distance, 2,000 stadia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account