The Commerce and Navigation of the Erythræan Sea: Being a Translation of the Periplus Maris Erythræi, by an Anonymous Writer, and of Arrian's Account of the Voyage of Nearkhos, from the Mouth of the Indus to the Head of the Persian Gulf
History
The Commerce and Navigation of the Erythræan Sea: Being a Translation of the Periplus Maris Erythræi, by an Anonymous Writer, and of Arrian's Account of the Voyage of Nearkhos, from the Mouth of the Indus to the Head of the Persian Gulf
Classical geography; Geography, Ancient; India -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Indian Ocean Region -- Commerce -- History
The name of +Omana+ has been corrupted in the MSS. of Ptolemy
into Nommana, Nombana, +Kommana+, Kombana, but Marcian has
preserved the correct spelling. From Omana as from Apologos great
quantities of pearl of an inferior sort were exported to Arabia and
Barugaza. No part however of the produce of India is mentioned as
among its exports, although it was the centre of commerce between that
country and Arabia.
37. After leaving the district of +Omana+ the country of the
+Parsidai+ succeeds, which belongs to another government, and
the bay which bears the name of +Terabdoi+, from the midst of
which a cape projects. Here also is a river large enough to permit the
entrance of ships, with a small mart at its mouth called +Oraia+.
Behind it in the interior, at the distance of a seven days’ journey
from the coast, is the city where the king resides, called Rhambakia.
This district, in addition to corn, produces wine, rice, and dates,
though in the tract near the sea, only the fragrant gum called
bdellium.
(37) The district which succeeds Omana belongs to the +Parsidai+,
a tribe in Gedrosia next neighbours to the +Arbitae+ on the
East. They are mentioned by Ptolemy (VI. xx., p. 439) and by Arrian
(_Indika_ xxvi.) who calls them +Pasirees+, and notes that they
had a small town called +Pasira+, distant about 60 stadia from
the sea, and a harbour with good anchorage called +Bagisara+. The
Promontory of the _Periplûs_ is also noted and described as projecting
far into the sea, and being high and precipitous. It is the Cape
now called +Arabah+ or +Urmarah+. The Bay into which it
projects is called +Terabdôn+, a name which is found only in our
author. Vincent erroneously identifies this with the +Paragôn+
of Ptolemy. It is no doubt the Bay which extends from Cape Guadel to
Cape Monze. The river which enters this Bay, at the mouth of which
stood the small mart called +Oraia+, was probably that which
is now called the Akbor. The royal city which lay inland from the
sea a seven days’ journey was perhaps, as Mannert has conjectured,
+Rambakia+, mentioned by Arrian (_Anab._ vi. 21) as the capital
of the +Oreitai+ or +Horitai+.
38. After this region, where the coast is already deeply indented by
gulfs caused by the land advancing with a vast curve from the east,
succeeds the seaboard of Skythia, a region which extends to northward.
It is very low and flat, and contains the mouths of the +Sinthos+
(Indus), the largest of all the rivers which fall into the Erythræan
Sea, and which, indeed, pours into it such a vast body of water that
while you are yet far off from the land at its mouth you find the sea
turned of a white colour by its waters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account