The Commerce and Navigation of the Erythræan Sea: Being a Translation of the Periplus Maris Erythræi, by an Anonymous Writer, and of Arrian's Account of the Voyage of Nearkhos, from the Mouth of the Indus to the Head of the Persian Gulf
History
The Commerce and Navigation of the Erythræan Sea: Being a Translation of the Periplus Maris Erythræi, by an Anonymous Writer, and of Arrian's Account of the Voyage of Nearkhos, from the Mouth of the Indus to the Head of the Persian Gulf
Classical geography; Geography, Ancient; India -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Indian Ocean Region -- Commerce -- History
58. After +Bakare+ occurs the mountain called Pyrrhos (or the
Red) towards the south, near another district of the country called
+Paralia+ (where the pearl-fisheries are which belong to king
Pandiôn), and a city of the name of +Kolkhoi+. In this tract the
first place met with is called +Balita+, which has a good harbour
and a village on its shore. Next to this is another place called
+Komar+, where is the cape of the same name and a haven. Those who
wish to consecrate the closing part of their lives to religion come
hither and bathe and engage themselves to celibacy. This is also done
by women; since it is related that the goddess (_Kumârî_) once on a
time resided at the place and bathed. From +Komarei+ (towards the
south) the country extends as far as +Kolkhoi+, where the fishing
for pearls is carried on. Condemned criminals are employed in this
service. King Pandiôn is the owner of the fishery. To +Kolkhoi+
succeeds another coast lying along a gulf having a district in the
interior bearing the name of +Argalou+. In this single place are
obtained the pearls collected near the island of +Epiodôros+. From
it are exported the muslins called _ebargareitides_.
(58) The first place mentioned after +Bakare+ is +Pyrrhos+,
or the Red Mountain, which extends along a district called
+Paralia+. “There are,” says Dr. Caldwell (Introd. p. 99), “three
Paralias mentioned by the Greeks, two by Ptolemy ... one by the author
of the _Periplûs_. The Paralia mentioned by the latter corresponded
to Ptolemy’s country of the Ἄïοι, and that of the Καρεοι, that is,
to South Travancore and South Tinnevelly. It commenced at the Red
Cliffs south of Quilon, and included not only Cape Comorin but also
Κόλχοι, where the pearl fishing was carried on, which belonged to King
Pandiôn. Dr. Burnell identifies Paralia with Parali, which he states
is an old name for Travancore, but I am not quite able to adopt this
view.” “Paralia,” he adds afterwards, “may possibly have corresponded
in meaning, if not in sound, to some native word meaning coast,—viz.,
Karei.” On this coast is a place called +Balita+, which is
perhaps the +Bammala+ of Ptolemy (VII. i. 9), which Mannert
identifies with Manpalli, a little north of Anjenga.
[Transcriber’s Note: There is no Paragraph 59]
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