The Common Nature of Epidemics, and their relation to climate and civilizationSmith, Southwood
History
The Common Nature of Epidemics, and their relation to climate and civilization
Smith, Southwood
Communicable diseases; Epidemics; Quarantine
“To carry into effect the separation of the sick from the healthy, it
would be very expedient that one or more houses should be kept in view
in each town or its neighbourhood, as places to which every case of
the disease, as soon as detected, might be removed, provided the
family of the afflicted person consent to such removal; and, in case
of refusal, a conspicuous mark, ‘SICK,’ should be placed in front of
the house, to warn persons that it is in quarantine; and even when
persons with the disease shall have been removed, and the house shall
have been purified, the word ‘CAUTION’ should be substituted, as
denoting suspicion of the disease; and the inhabitants of such house
should not be at liberty to move out or communicate with other persons
until, by the authority of the local board, the mark shall have been
removed.
“It is recommended that those who may fall victims to this most
formidable disease should be buried in a detached ground, in the
vicinity of the house that may have been selected for the reception of
cholera patients. By this regulation, it is intended to confine, as
much as possible, every source of infection to one spot: on the same
principle, all persons who may be employed in the removal of the sick
from their own houses, as well as all who may attend upon cholera
patients in the capacity of nurses, _should live apart_ from the rest
of the community.
“Whenever objections arise to the removal of the sick from the
healthy, or other causes exist to render such a step not advisable,
_the same_ PROSPECT OF SUCCESS IN EXTINGUISHING THE SEEDS OF THE
PESTILENCE cannot be expected. Much, however, may be done, even in
these difficult circumstances, by following the _same principles of
prudence_, and by avoiding all unnecessary communication with the
public out of doors: all articles of food or other necessaries
required by the family _should be placed in front of the house, and
received by one of the inhabitants of the house after the person
delivering them shall have retired_. Until the time during which the
contagion of cholera lies dormant in the human frame has been more
minutely ascertained, it will be _necessary_, for the sake _of perfect
security_, that convalescents from the disease, and _those who have
had any communication with them_, should be kept under observation for
a period of _not less than twenty days_.
“All intercourse with any infected town and the neighbouring country
must be prevented, by the best means within the power of the
magistrates, who will have to make regulations for the supply of
provisions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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