The Common Nature of Epidemics, and their relation to climate and civilizationSmith, Southwood
History
The Common Nature of Epidemics, and their relation to climate and civilization
Smith, Southwood
Communicable diseases; Epidemics; Quarantine
“Other measures of a more coercive nature may be rendered expedient
for the common safety, if unfortunately so fatal a disease should ever
show itself in this country, in the terrific way in which it has
appeared in various parts of Europe; and it may become _necessary to
draw troops or a strong body of police around infected places, so as
utterly to exclude the inhabitants from all intercourse with the
country_: and we feel sure that what is demanded for the common safety
of the state, will always be acquiesced in with a willing submission
to the necessity which imposes it.”
This announcement by the English physicians of 1831 was published
throughout the land in the form of an Order of the King in Council.
But the strong good sense of the public averted many of the mischiefs
which these scientific advisers would have produced, had their
counsels been carried into execution. The preventive measures which
were eventually adopted by them consisted in prohibiting intercourse
between one town and another by sea, and permitting it by land; thus,
communication between London and Edinburgh by stage coach was
perfectly free and uninterrupted, while communication between those
capitals by sea was prohibited with such rigour that no interest,
however powerful, could procure an exemption. Francis Jeffrey—at this
time holding the high office of Lord Advocate of Scotland, and whose
influence, from his personal and official connections, was very
great—was unable to obtain permission for his faithful servant, in the
last stage of dropsy, to go from London to Leith by water, lest he
should carry with him to his native country, by that mode of
conveyance, not the dropsy, which he had—but the cholera, which he had
not.
“You will be sorry,” writes Jeffrey to Miss Cockburn, “to hear that
poor old Fergus is so ill that I fear he will die very soon. I have
made great efforts to get him shipped off to Scotland, where he most
wishes to go; _but the quarantine regulations are so absurdly severe,
that, in spite of all my influence with the Privy Council_, I have not
been able to get a passage for him, _and he is quite unable to travel
by land_; he has decided water in the chest, and swelling in all his
limbs. The doctors say he may die any day, and that it is scarcely
possible he can recover.”—_Cockburn’s Life of Jeffrey_, p. 247.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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