The Common Nature of Epidemics, and their relation to climate and civilizationSmith, Southwood
History
The Common Nature of Epidemics, and their relation to climate and civilization
Smith, Southwood
Communicable diseases; Epidemics; Quarantine
On an examination of the surviving member of the Fenic family, the widow
of Fenic himself, it appears that she gave a positive denial to this
alleged visit of her husband and children to the ship.
“She was at my desire,” says Mr Howell, “particularly reminded that the
duty which she owed to society required her to disclose everything that
she knew; and from the ingenuous manner in which her evidence was given,
I am led to believe that she spoke the truth.
“She declared that she did not know the cause of her children’s
illness:—‘They were attended by Dr Lopez, who is dead, and who said they
had a tabardillo and indigestion, _caused by eating green figs_. He did
not say what was the cause of the tabardillo. My husband was a
cigar-maker; but he did not go on board ship either to buy tobacco or to
sell cigars. Neither my husband nor my children went into the bay at any
time during last summer or autumn. I know this: because if they had
gone, they would have told me, and they did not tell me.’ Nor, indeed,
is it to be supposed that the children would not have told their mother,
and that the husband would not have told his wife, that which all of
them are declared to have communicated so freely to other people.”
On being cited before a Public Notary at Gibraltar (November 14th,
1829), this witness still more particularly deposed—
“That it was utterly untrue that her husband went on board any ship in
the bay at any time last summer; that on account of his age and
infirmity, he had not been in a boat for ten years past; that she is
equally certain that her two children never went on board any boat or
ship; that, with respect to the boy Caffiero, neither she nor any of her
family knew anything about him; and that his story of having gone on
board the ship with her husband and her two children, ‘is a made-up
falsehood.’”
Mr Howell sums up the result of his examination of the evidence adduced
before the Board respecting the Fenic family in the following words:—
“Having thus examined in detail the evidence adduced to connect the
illness of Salvador Fenic (the alleged first case of the epidemic) with
the ‘Dygden,’—and no other vessel has been pointed at,—I find not only
that it completely fails to make out even a _primâ facie_ case, but
also, from the whole complexion of the evidence, I am convinced that the
story of Fenic’s visit to that vessel on the 10th of August is, from
beginning to end, a fabrication.”
Apparently in anticipation of a failure to connect the illness in
Fenic’s family with a foreign source, much testimony was given before
the Board derived, as is stated by Mr Howell, “through channels most
impure,” about instances in which foul clothes are supposed to have been
brought ashore by sailors arriving from the Havannah, in the early part
of the epidemic, and which foul clothes infected the washerwomen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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