English literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Modern -- History and criticism
So with pardonable impatience we might exclaim as we shut our
Elizabethan play. But what then is the exclamation with which we close
_War and Peace_? Not one of disappointment; we are not left lamenting the
superficiality, upbraiding the triviality of the novelist’s art. Rather
we are made more than ever aware of the inexhaustible richness of human
sensibility. Here, in the play, we recognise the general; here, in the
novel, the particular. Here we gather all our energies into a bunch and
spring. Here we extend and expand and let come slowly in from all
quarters deliberate impressions, accumulated messages. The mind is so
saturated with sensibility, language so inadequate to its experience,
that far from ruling off one form of literature or decreeing its
inferiority to others we complain that they are still unable to keep
pace with the wealth of material, and wait impatiently the creation of
what may yet be devised to liberate us of the enormous burden of the
unexpressed.
Thus, in spite of dullness, bombast, rhetoric, and confusion we still
read the lesser Elizabethans, still find ourselves adventuring in the
land of the jeweller and the unicorn. The familiar factories of
Liverpool fade into thin air and we scarcely recognise any likeness
between the knight who imported timber and died of pneumonia at Muswell
Hill and the Armenian Duke who fell like a Roman on his sword while the
owl shrieked in the ivy and the Duchess gave birth to a still-born babe
’mongst women howling. To join those territories and recognise the same
man in different disguises we have to adjust and revise. But make the
necessary alterations in perspective, draw in those filaments of
sensibility which the moderns have so marvellously developed, use
instead the ear and the eye which the moderns have so basely starved,
hear words as they are laughed and shouted, not as they are printed in
black letters on the page, see before your eyes the changing faces and
living bodies of men and women, put yourself, in short, into a
different, but not more elementary stage of your reading development and
then the true merits of Elizabethan drama will assert themselves. The
power of the whole is undeniable. Theirs, too, is the word-coining
genius, as if thought plunged into a sea of words and came up dripping.
Theirs is that broad humour based upon the nakedness of the body, which,
however arduously the public spirited may try, is impossible, since the
body is draped. Then at the back of this, imposing not unity but some
sort of stability, is what we may briefly call a sense of the presence
of the Gods. He would be a bold critic who should attempt to impose any
creed upon the swarm and variety of the Elizabethan dramatists, and yet
it implies some timidity if we take it for granted that a whole
literature with common characteristics is a mere evaporation of high
spirits, a money-making enterprise, a fluke of the mind which, owing to
favourable circumstances, came off successfully.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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