English literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Modern -- History and criticism
Even in the jungle and
the wilderness the compass still points.
“Lord, Lord, that I were dead!”
they are for ever crying.
O thou soft natural death that art joint-twin
To sweetest slumber——
The pageant of the world is marvellous, but the pageant of the world
is vanity.
glories
Of human greatness are but pleasing dreams
And shadows soon decaying: on the stage
Of my mortality my youth hath acted
Some scenes of vanity——
To die and be quit of it all is their desire; the bell
that tolls throughout the drama is death and disenchantment.
All life is but a wandering to find home,
When we’re gone, we’re there.
Ruin, weariness, death, perpetually death, stand grimly to confront the
other presence of Elizabethan drama which is life: life compact of
frigates, fir trees and ivory, of dolphins and the juice of July
flowers, of the milk of unicorns and panthers’ breath, of ropes of
pearl, brains of peacocks and Cretan wine. To this, life at its most
reckless and abundant, they reply
Man is a tree that hath no top in cares,
No root in comforts; all his power to live
Is given to no end but t’ have power to grieve.
It is this echo flung back and back from the other side of the play
which, if it has not the name, still has the effect of the presence of
the Gods.
So we ramble through the jungle, forest, and wilderness of Elizabethan
drama. So we consort with Emperors and clowns, jewellers and unicorns,
and laugh and exult and marvel at the splendour and humour and fantasy
of it all. A noble rage consumes us when the curtain falls; we are bored
too, and nauseated by the wearisome old tricks and florid bombast. A
dozen deaths of full-grown men and women move us less than the suffering
of one of Tolstoi’s flies. Wandering in the maze of the impossible and
tedious story suddenly some passionate intensity seizes us; some
sublimity exalts, or some melodious snatch of song enchants. It is a
world full of tedium and delight; pleasure and curiosity, of extravagant
laughter, poetry, and splendour. But gradually it comes over us, what
then are we being denied? What is it that we are coming to want so
persistently that unless we get it instantly we must seek elsewhere? It
is solitude. There is no privacy here. Always the door opens and some
one comes in. All is shared, made visible, audible, dramatic. Meanwhile,
as if tired with company, the mind steals off to muse in solitude; to
think, not to act; to comment, not to share; to explore its own
darkness, not the bright-lit-up surfaces of others. It turns to Donne,
to Montaigne, to Sir Thomas Browne—the keepers of the keys of solitude.
_Montaigne_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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