The Commune of London, and other studiesRound, John Horace
History
The Commune of London, and other studies
Round, John Horace
Great Britain -- History -- Norman period, 1066-1154; London (England) -- History -- To 1500
If 3,000 “barded horses” implied 4,000 other horsemen in 1298, why
should they imply 7,000 in 1314? More especially, why should they do so
when, as we have seen, the king, in summoning his foot forces, himself
described the scene of the campaign as “ubi equitibus difficilis
patebit accessus,” so that he was most unlikely to take a large force
of cavalry?[597] Estimating the horse on the Falkirk basis, the English
host cannot have amounted to more than 30,000 men instead of the 60,000
or 70,000, horse and foot, at which Mr. Oman reckons it.[598]
And what of the Scotch? Let us compare these passages:
The front between the wood There was only something
and the marsh was not much slightly more than a mile of
more than a mile broad, a space slope between the wood and the
not too great to be defended by marshes.... This was well
the _forty_[599] thousand men enough for the main line of the
whom Bruce had brought Scottish host, formed in three
together p. 571). lines of perhaps _twenty-five_
[600] thousand men in all
(p. 575).
It is true that the Scottish king had a fourth battle in reserve, but,
according to Mr. Oman’s plan, it was no larger than the others, if
so large. It would only, therefore, add some 8,000 men to the above
25,000. Where then are the 40,000?
From the numbers of the forces I now pass to their disposition on
the field. With each of his successive narratives of the battle Mr.
Oman has given us a special--and different--ground plan. In all three
of these the English ‘battles’ are shown as composed of horse and
foot,--the horse in the front of each, the foot behind. But in the
earliest of these (1885) _three_ such ‘battles’ are shown, in the
second (1895) _five_, and in the third (1898) _ten_.[601] Will the
number increase indefinitely? Again, as to the famous “pottes,” dug
as traps for the English horse. In the earliest narrative these are
described as covering the Scottish flank “to the left,” and in the
second, as dug by the Scots “on their flanks,” though in both the
ground plans they are shown in a cluster on the left flank alone. When
we turn, however, to the latest account (1898), we find them shown, no
longer on the flanks, but as a single line along the Scottish front,
and described as dug by Bruce “in front of his line,” so that they
“practically covered the whole assailable front of the Scottish host”
(p. 572).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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