The Communes of Lombardy from the VI. to the X. Century: An Investigation of the Causes Which Led to the Development of Municipal Unity Among the Lombard Communes.Williams, William Klapp
History
The Communes of Lombardy from the VI. to the X. Century: An Investigation of the Causes Which Led to the Development of Municipal Unity Among the Lombard Communes.
Williams, William Klapp
Local government -- Italy -- Lombardy; Lombardy (Italy) -- History
[12:] Geschichte des römischen Rechts im Mittelalter, _passim_.
[13:] _Brunetti_: Cod. Diplom. Toscan. Firenze, 1806, Docum. No. 44.
[14:] _Idem_. Docum. No. 8.
[15:] _Brunetti_: Cod. Diplom. Toscan. Docum. Nos. 6-10.
[16:] _Idem_. Docum. No. 43.
[17:] _Liutprandi_: Leg. Long. Prolog. Anni XVI. et XV. et al. Vid.
_Muratori_: Script. Rer. Ital., Tom. I., P. II., p. 15, et seq.
[18:] _Liutprandi_: Leg. Prolog. Anni XIII. Vid. _Muratori_: Script.
Rer. Ital., Tom. I., P. II., p. 15.
[19:] _Crimoaldi_: Leg. Prolog. Vid. _Muratori_ op. cit. Tom. I., P.
II., p. 49.
[20:] _Liutprandi_: Leg. Prolog. ad Lib. III. Vid. _Muratori_: Script.
Rer. Ital., Tom. I., Pars II., p. 15.
[21:] _Muratori_: Script. Rer. Ital., T. II., Pars II.
[22:] _Savigny_: Gesch. des röm. Rechts im Mittelalter, S. 422 et al.
[23:] _Muratori_: Script. Rer. Ital., Tom. I., Pars II., p. 15.
[24:] _Paulus Diaconus_: De Gest. Langobard., Lib. III., cap. 16.
[25:] _Brunetti_: Cod. Diplom. Toscan. Docum. No. 6, anni 715.
[26:] _Ibid_.: Cod. Diplom. Toscan. Docum. No. 8, anni 715.
[27:] _Ibid_.: Docum. No. 11, anni 716.
[28:] _Ibid_.: Docum. No. 50, anni 756.
[29:] _Muratori_: Script. Rer. Ital., Tom. I., Pars II., p. 192E.
[30:] _Muratori_: Antiq. Ital. Diss. II., p. 186.
[31:] _Muratori_: Script. Rer. Ital., Tom. II., Pars II., p. 409.
[32:] In a donation to "Aimo Voltarius, abitator castrii Viterbii."
Vid, _Troya_: Della Condizione, etc., p. 361. Docum. No. 6, anni 775.
[33:] _Ughelli_: Italia Sacra, Tom. III., p. 28.
[34:] _Ibid_.: Tom. II., p. 145.
[35:] The word _palatium_ in the signification of _fiscus_ is perhaps
more frequently used by the Frankish kings than by the Lombard. See a
_privilegium_ granted to the nuns of the Posterla di Pavia by Lothar
I. in the year 839, in which it appears that any one infringing its
privileges must pay seventy pounds of the best gold, to be applied
"medietatem Palatio nostro, et medietatem parti ejusdem monasterii."
Vid. _Muratori_: Antiq. Ital. Diss. XVI., Tom I., P. I., p. 233. Also
several diplomas of Charles the Fat, and others make use of the same
term. The word _camera_ for _fiscus_ as the imperial treasury, was
probably not used before the time of Lewis II.; the first authentic
use of it in that sense being probably a diploma of that monarch of
the year 894, where he says that one hundred pounds of gold are to be
paid "medietatem Imperiali Camere et medietatem suprataxatae
Angilberge." Vid. _Muratori_: loc. cit. p. 234.
[36:] From _Otto of Freising_, De Gest. Freder., Lib I., cap. 31, we
know that the same distribution took place in Hungary, which was
divided into seventy _comitates_; "et de omni justitia ad Fiscum
Regium duas lucri partes cedere, tertiam tantum Comiti remanere."
[37:] _Charlemagne_: Leg. Lomb. Nos. 127 and 128.
[38:] Lex No. 128.
[39:] _Muratori_: Diss. Ant. Ital. Dissert. VIII., Tom. I., P. I., p.
96.
[40:] _Muratori_: Script. Rer. Ital., Tom. II., Pars II.
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