The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver GoldsmithGoldsmith, Oliver
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The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver Goldsmith
Goldsmith, Oliver
English poetry; Literature -- Collections
He had still, however, to conquer the public. _The Bee_,
although it contains one of his most characteristic essays (‘A City
Night-Piece’), and some of the most popular of his lighter verses (‘The
Elegy on Mrs. Mary Blaize’), never attained the circulation essential to
healthy existence. It closed with its eighth number in November, 1759. In
the following month two gentlemen called at Green Arbour Court to enlist
the services of its author. One was Smollett, with a new serial, _
The British Magazine_; the other was Johnson’s ‘Jack Whirler,’
bustling Mr. John Newbery from the ‘Bible and Sun’ in St. Paul’s
Churchyard, with a new daily newspaper, _The Public Ledger_.
For Smollett, Goldsmith wrote the ‘Reverie at the Boar’s Head Tavern’ and
the ‘Adventures of a Strolling Player,’ besides a number of minor papers.
For Newbery, by a happy recollection of the _Lettres Persanes_
of Montesquieu, or some of his imitators, he struck almost at once into
that charming epistolary series, brimful of fine observation, kindly
satire, and various fancy, which was ultimately to become the English
classic known as _The Citizen of the World_. He continued to
produce these letters periodically until the August of the following year,
when they were
announced for republication in ‘two volumes of the usual _Spectator_
size.’ In this form they appeared in May, 1762.
But long before this date a change for the better had taken place in
Goldsmith’s life. Henceforth he was sure of work,—mere journey-work
though much of it must have been;—and, had his nature been less
improvident, of freedom from absolute want. The humble lodgings in the Old
Bailey were discarded for new premises at No. 6 Wine Office Court, Fleet
Street; and here, on the 31st of May, 1761, with Percy, came one whose
name was often in the future to be associated with Goldsmith’s, the great
Dictator of London literary society, Samuel Johnson. Boswell, who made
Johnson’s acquaintance later, has not recorded the humours of that supper;
but it marks the beginning of Goldsmith’s friendship with the man who of
all others (Reynolds excepted) loved him most and understood him best.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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