The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver GoldsmithGoldsmith, Oliver
General
The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver Goldsmith
Goldsmith, Oliver
English poetry; Literature -- Collections
During the remainder of 1761 he continued busily to ply his pen. Besides
his contributions to _The Ledger_ and _The British
Magazine_, he edited _The Lady’s Magazine_, inserting in
it the _Memoirs of Voltaire_, drawn up some time earlier to
accompany a translation of the _Henriade_ by his crony and
compatriot Edward Purdon. Towards the beginning of 1762 he was hard at
work on several compilations for Newbery, for whom he wrote or edited a
_History of Mecklenburgh_, and a series of monthly volumes of
an abridgement of _Plutarch’s Lives_. In October of the same
year was published the _Life of Richard Nash_, apparently the
outcome of special holiday-visits to the then fashionable watering-place
of Bath, whence its fantastic old Master of the Ceremonies had only very
lately made his final exit. It is a pleasantly gossiping, and not
unedifying little book, which still holds a respectable place among its
author’s minor works. But a recently discovered entry in an old ledger
shows that during the latter half
of 1762 he must have planned, if he had not, indeed, already in part
composed, a far more important effort, _The Vicar of Wakefield_.
For on the 28th of October in this year he sold to one Benjamin Collins,
printer, of Salisbury, for 21 pounds, a third in a work with that title,
further described as ‘2 vols. 12mo.’ How this little circumstance,
discovered by Mr. Charles Welsh when preparing his Life of John Newbery,
is to be brought into agreement with the time-honoured story, related
(with variations) by Boswell and others, to the effect that Johnson
negotiated the sale of the manuscript for Goldsmith when the latter was
arrested for rent by his incensed landlady—has not yet been
satisfactorily suggested. Possibly the solution is a simple one, referable
to some of those intricate arrangements favoured by ‘the Trade’ at a time
when not one but half a score publishers’ names figured in an imprint. At
present, the fact that Collins bought a third share of the book from the
author for twenty guineas, and the statement that Johnson transferred the
entire manuscript to a bookseller for sixty pounds, seem irreconcilable.
That _The Vicar of Wakefield_ was nevertheless written, or was
being written, in 1762, is demonstrable from internal evidence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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