The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver GoldsmithGoldsmith, Oliver
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The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver Goldsmith
Goldsmith, Oliver
English poetry; Literature -- Collections
Since all things lost on earth are treasur’d there.
Lord Chesterfield also refers to the ‘happy extravagancy’ of Astolpho’s
journey in his _Letters_, 1774, i. 557.
at Foote’s Alone. ‘Foote’s’ was the Little Theatre
in the Haymarket, where, in February, 1773, he brought out what he
described as a ‘Primitive Puppet Show,’ based upon the Italian Fantoccini,
and presenting a burlesque sentimental Comedy called _The Handsome
Housemaid; or, Piety in Pattens_, which did as much as _ She
Stoops_ to laugh false sentiment away. Foote warned his audience
that they would not discover ‘much wit or humour’ in the piece, since ‘his
brother writers had all agreed that it was highly improper, and beneath
the dignity of a mixed assembly, to show any signs of joyful satisfaction;
and that creating a laugh was forcing the higher order of an audience to a
vulgar and mean use of their muscles’—for which reason, he
explained, he had, like them, given up the sensual for the sentimental
style. And thereupon followed the story of a maid of low degree who, ‘by
the mere effects of morality and virtue, raised herself [like Richardson’s
_Pamela_], to riches and honours.’ The
public, who for some time had acquiesced in the new order of things under
the belief that it tended to the reformation of the stage, and who were
beginning to weary of the ‘moral essay thrown into dialogue,’ which had
for some time supplanted humorous situation, promptly came round under the
influence of Foote’s Aristophanic ridicule, and the _ comédie
larmoyante_ received an appreciable check. Goldsmith himself had
prepared the way in a paper contributed to the _Westminster Magazine_
for December, 1772 (vol. i. p. 4), with the title of ‘An Essay on the
Theatre; or, A Comparison between Laughing and Sentimental Comedy.’ The
specific reference in the Prologue is to the fact that Foote gave morning
performances of _The Handsome Housemaid_. There was one, for
instance, on Saturday, March 6, 1773.
The Mohawk. This particular species of the genus
‘rake’ belongs more to Swift’s than Goldsmith’s time, though the race is
eternal. There is an account of the ‘Mohock Club’ in _Spectator_,
No. 324. See also _Spectator_, No. 347; Gay’s _ Trivia_,
1716, Book iii. p. 74; Swift’s _Journal to Stella_, March 8 and
26, 1712; and the _Wentworth Papers_, 1883, pp. 277–8.
Still stoops among the low to copy nature. This
line, one would think, should have helped to convince Percy that the
epilogue was intended for _She Stoops to Conquer_, and for no
other play.
THE CAPTIVITY.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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