The Complete Testimony of the Fathers of the First Three Centuries Concerning the Sabbath and First DayAndrews, John Nevins
Religion
The Complete Testimony of the Fathers of the First Three Centuries Concerning the Sabbath and First Day
Andrews, John Nevins
Sabbath; Seventh-Day Adventists; Sunday
It does not appear that Justin, and those at Rome who held with him in
doctrine, paid the slightest regard to the ancient Sabbath. He speaks
of it as abolished, and treats it with contempt. Unlike some whose
writings have been examined, he denies that it originated at creation,
and asserts that it was made in the days of Moses. He also differs with
some already quoted in that he denies the perpetuity of the law of ten
commandments. In his estimation, the Sabbath was a Jewish institution,
absolutely unknown to good men before the time of Moses, and of no
authority whatever since the death of Christ. The idea of the change
of the Sabbath from the seventh day of the week to the first, is not
only never found in his writings, but is absolutely irreconcilable with
such statements as the foregoing, which abound therein. And yet Justin
Martyr is prominently and constantly cited in behalf of the so-called
Christian Sabbath.
The Roman people observed a festival on the first day of the week
in honor of the sun. And so Justin in his Apology, addressed to the
emperor of Rome, tells that monarch that the Christians met on "the
day of the sun," for worship. He gives the day no sacred title, and
does not even intimate that it was a day of abstinence from labor, only
as they spent a portion of it in worship. Here are the words of his
Apology on the Sunday festival:--
"And on the day called Sunday, all who live in cities or in the
country gather together to one place, and the memoirs of the
apostles or the writings of the prophets are read, as long as time
permits; then, when the reader has ceased, the president verbally
instructs, and exhorts to the imitation of these good things.
Then we all rise together and pray, and, as we before said, when
our prayer is ended, bread and wine and water are brought, and
the president in like manner offers prayers and thanksgivings,
according to his ability, and the people assent, saying, Amen;
and there is a distribution to each, and a participation of that
over which thanks have been given, and to those who are absent
a portion is sent by the deacons. And they who are well to do,
and willing, give what each thinks fit; and what is collected is
deposited with the president, who succors the orphans and widows,
and those who, through sickness or any other cause, are in want,
and those who are in bonds, and the strangers sojourning among us,
and, in a word, takes care of all who are in need. But Sunday is
the day on which we all hold our common assembly, because it is the
first day on which God, having wrought a change in the darkness and
matter, made the world; and Jesus Christ our Saviour on the same
day rose from the dead. For he was crucified on the day before that
of Saturn (Saturday); and on the day after that of Saturn, which is
the day of the sun, having appeared to his apostles and disciples,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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