The Complete Testimony of the Fathers of the First Three Centuries Concerning the Sabbath and First DayAndrews, John Nevins
Religion
The Complete Testimony of the Fathers of the First Three Centuries Concerning the Sabbath and First Day
Andrews, John Nevins
Sabbath; Seventh-Day Adventists; Sunday
"In the matter of _kneeling_ also, prayer is subject to diversity
of observance, through the act of some few who abstain from
kneeling on the Sabbath; and since this dissension is particularly
on its trial before the churches, the Lord will give his grace that
the dissentients may either yield, or else indulge their opinion
without offense to others. We, however (just as we have received),
only on the day of the Lord's resurrection ought to guard not only
against kneeling, but every posture and office of solicitude;
deferring even our businesses, lest we give any place to the
devil. Similarly, too, in the period of Pentecost; which period
we distinguish by the same solemnity of exultation. But who would
hesitate _every_ day to prostrate himself before God, at least
in the first prayer with which we enter on the daylight."--_On
Prayer_, chap. xxiii.
A more literal translation of this passage would expressly connect the
term Lord's day with the day of Christ's resurrection, the original
being "die Dominico resurrexionis." The special weekly honor which
Tertullian would have men confer solely upon Sunday was to pray on that
day in a _standing_ posture. And somewhat to his annoyance, "some few"
would thus act with reference to the Sabbath. There is, however, some
reference to the deferral of business on Sunday. And this is worthy of
notice, for it is the first sentence we have discovered that looks like
abstinence from labor on Sunday, and we shall not find another before
the time of Constantine's famous Sunday law, A. D. 321.
But this passage is far from asserting that labor on Sunday was sinful.
It speaks of "deferring even our businesses;" but this does not
necessarily imply anything beyond its postponement during the hours
devoted to religious services. And we shall find nothing in Tertullian,
nor in his cotemporaries, that will go beyond this, while we shall find
much to restrict us to the interpretation of his words here given.
Tertullian could not say that Sabbaths were strange to him and his
brethren if they religiously refrained from labor on each Sunday. But
let us hear him again concerning the observance of Sunday and kindred
practices:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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