The complete works of John Gower, volume 2 : $b The English worksGower, John
General
The complete works of John Gower, volume 2 : $b The English works
Gower, John
Poetry
With regard to the use of capitals, this edition in the main
follows the MS. Some letters, however, as _k_, _v_, _w_, _y_,
can hardly be said to have any difference of form, and others
are used rather rarely as capitals, while in the case of some,
and especially _s_, the capital form is used with excessive
freedom. It has seemed desirable therefore to introduce a
greater degree of consistency, while preserving the general
usage of the MS. Proper names are regularly given in this
edition with capitals (usually so in the MS., but not always),
and sentences are begun with capital letters after a full stop.
On the other hand the _I_ (or _J_), which is often used as
an initial, has frequently been suppressed, and occasionally
this has been done in the case of other letters. It may be
observed, however, that capital letters are on the whole used
very systematically in the MS., and other good MSS., especially
S, agree with F in the main principles. Certain substantives as
‘Ere,’ ‘Erthe,’ ‘Schip,’ ‘Sone,’ ‘Ston,’ are almost invariably
used with capitals, and names of animals, as ‘Cat,’ ‘Hare,’
‘Hound,’ ‘Leoun,’ ‘Mous,’ ‘Oxe,’ ‘Pie,’ ‘Ro,’ ‘Schep,’ ‘Tigre,’
of some parts of the body, as ‘Arm,’ ‘Hiele,’ ‘Lippes,’ ‘Nase,’
‘Pappes,’ ‘Skulle,’ and many other concrete substantives,
are apt to be written with capitals, sometimes apparently in
order to give them more importance. Capitals are seldom thus
used except in the case of substantives and some numerals, as
‘Nyne,’ ‘Seconde,’ ‘Sexte,’ ‘Tenthe,’ and in many cases it is
pretty evident that a distinction is intended, e.g. between
‘Sone’ and ‘sone’ (adv.), ‘Se’ (= sea) and ‘se’ (verb), ‘Dore’
and ‘dore’ (verb), see iv. 2825 f., ‘More’ and ‘more,’ ‘Pype’
and ‘pipe’ (verb), iv. 3342 f., ‘Myn’ and ‘myn’ (poss. pron.),
‘Mone’ and ‘mone’ (verb), but see v. 5804, 5808, ‘In’ and ‘in,’
vii. 4921 f., viii. 1169 f., 1285 f. That some importance was
attached to the matter is shown by the cases where careful
alterations of small letters into capitals have been made in
the MS., as Prol. 949, i. 1687, v. 1435, 3206, 4019, vii. 2785,
&c.
Many corrections were made by the first hand, and some of these
are noteworthy, especially the cases where a final _e_ seems to
be deliberately erased for the sake of the metre or before a
vowel, as i. 60 ‘get’ for ‘gete,’ iii. 2346 ‘trew’ for ‘trewe,’
vi. 1359 ‘I red’ for ‘I rede,’ vii. 1706 ‘ffyf’ for ‘ffyue,’
or where an _e_ has been added afterwards, as ii. 3399 ‘deþe,’
iii. 449 ‘bowe,’ v. 1269, 3726, 5265, ‘whiche.’
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