The complete works of John Gower, volume 2 : $b The English worksGower, John
General
The complete works of John Gower, volume 2 : $b The English works
Gower, John
Poetry
289-574. SINS OF SEEING AND HEARING. I prayed him to say his will, and
I would obey, and he bade me confess as touching my five senses, which
are the gates through which things come into the heart, and first of
the principal and most perilous, the sense of sight. Many a man has
done mischief to love through seeing, and often the fiery dart of love
pierces the heart through the eye. (289-332.)
Ovid tells a tale of the evils of ‘mislook,’ how _Acteon_ when hunting
came upon Diana and her nymphs bathing, and because he did not turn
away his eyes, he was changed into a hart and torn to pieces by his own
hounds. (333-378.)
Again, the _Gorgons_ were three sisters, who had but one eye between
them, which they passed one to another, and if any man looked upon
them he was straightway turned into a stone. These were all killed by
Perseus, to whom Pallas lent a shield with which he covered his face,
and Mercury a sword with which he slew the monsters. (389-435.)
My priest therefore bade me beware of misusing my sight, lest I also
should be turned to stone; and further he warned me to take good heed
of my hearing, for many a vanity comes to man’s heart through the ears.
(436-462.)
There is a serpent called _Aspidis_, which has a precious stone in his
head, but when a man tries to overcome him by charms in order to win
this stone, he refuses to hear the enchantment, laying one ear close to
the earth and stopping the other with his tail. (463-480.)
Moreover, in the tale of Troy we read of _Sirens_, who are in the form
of women above and of fishes below, and these sing so sweetly, that the
sailors who pass are enchanted by it and cannot steer their ships: so
they are wrecked and torn to pieces by the monsters. Uluxes, however,
escaped this peril by stopping the ears of his company, and then they
slew many of them. (481-529.)
From these examples (he said) I might learn how to keep the eye and
the ear from folly, and if I could control these two, the rest of the
senses were easy to rule. (530-549.)
I made my confession then, and said that as for my eyes I had indeed
cast them upon the Gorgon Medusa, and my heart had been changed into
stone, upon which my lady had graven an eternal mark of love. Moreover,
I was guilty also as regards my ear; for when I heard my lady speak,
my reason lost all rule, and I did not do as Uluxes did, but fell at
once in the place where she was, and was torn to pieces in my thought.
(550-567.)
God amend thee, my son, he said. I will ask now no more of thy senses,
but of other things. (568-574.)
THE SEVEN DEADLY VICES.--PRIDE.
575-1234. HYPOCRISY. Pride, the first of the seven deadly Vices, has
five ministers, of whom the first is called Hypocrisy. Hast thou been
of his company, my son?
I know not, father, what hypocrisy means. I beseech you to teach me
and I will confess. (575-593.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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