The complete works of John Gower, volume 4 : $b The Latin worksGower, John
General
The complete works of John Gower, volume 4 : $b The Latin works
Gower, John
Poetry
This tomb has attracted much attention, and descriptions of it exist
from early times. Leland’s account may be thus translated: ‘He was
honourably buried in London in the church of the Marian canons on the
bank of the Thames, and his wife also is buried in the same place, but
in a lower tomb. He has here an effigy adorned with a gold chain and
a chaplet of ivy interspersed with roses, the first marking him as a
knight and the second as a poet. The reason why he established his
place of burial here, was, I believe, as follows. A large part of the
suburb adjacent to London Bridge was burnt down in the year 1212[47],
in the reign of King John. The monastery of the Marian canons was
much damaged in this fire and was not fully restored till the first
year of Richard II. At that time Gower, moved by the calamity, partly
through his friends, who were numerous and powerful, and partly at his
own expense, repaired the church and restored its ornaments, and the
Marian canons even now acknowledge the liberality of Gower towards
them, though not to such an extent as I declare it to have been. For
this reason it was, in my judgement, that he left his body for burial
to the canons of this house[48].’ Berthelette in the Preface to his
edition of the _Confessio Amantis_, 1532, gives an interesting account
of the tomb: ‘John Gower prepared for his bones a resting-place in the
monastery of St. Mary Overes, where somewhat after the old fashion he
lieth right sumptuously buried, with a garland on his head in token
that he in his life days flourished freshly in literature and science.
And the same moniment, in remembrance of him erected, is on the North
side of the foresaid church, in the chapel of St. John, where he hath
of his own foundation a mass daily sung: and moreover he hath an obit
yearly done for him within the same church on the Friday after the
feast of the blessed pope St. Gregory.
‘Beside on the wall, whereas he lieth, there be painted three virgins
with crowns on their heads, one of the which is written Charitie, and
she holdeth this device in her hand,
En toy qui es fitz de dieu le pere[49]
Sauvé soit que gist souz cest piere.
‘The second is written Mercye, which holdeth in her hand this device,
O bone Jesu, fait ta mercy
Al alme dont le corps gist icy[50].
‘The third of them is written Pite, which holdeth in her hand this
device following,
Pur ta pité, Jesu, regarde,
Et met cest alme in sauve garde.
‘And thereby hangeth a table, wherein appeareth that who so ever
prayeth for the soul of John Gower, he shall, so oft as he so doth,
have a thousand and five hundred days of pardon.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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