The complete works of John Gower, volume 4 : $b The Latin worksGower, John
General
The complete works of John Gower, volume 4 : $b The Latin works
Gower, John
Poetry
CAP. II. Those who leave the world should give up worldly things; but
in these days the monk is known only by his garb. He indulges himself
with the richest food and the choicest drink, he makes haste when the
bell rings for a meal, but he rises very slowly and reluctantly for
midnight prayer. The monks of old were different; they dwelt in caves
and had no luxurious halls or kitchens, they were clothed in skins, fed
on herbs and drank water, and abstained from fleshly lusts. These men
truly renounced the world, but that blessed state has now perished.
CAP. III. The old monastic rule has given place to gluttony and
drunkenness, and those who live so can hardly be chaste. Pride, anger
and envy prevail among these men, in spite of the restrictions of their
rule.
CAP. IV. There is no brotherly love among them, and the vow of
individual poverty is also broken. They make money in various ways and
spend it on their pleasures and in enriching their children, whom they
call their nephews.
CAP. V. A monk wandering abroad from his cloister is like a fish out of
water; nor are those much better who stay within the walls and allow
their minds to dwell on worldly things.
CAP. VI. Some seek honour and dignity under the cover of the monastic
profession, even though they be of poor and low birth.
CAP. VII. Patience, Chastity and the rest who were once brothers of
religious orders, are now dead or departed, and their contrary vices
have taken their places.
CAP. VIII. So also the regular Canons for the most part neglect their
monastic rule and have only a show of sanctity.
CAP. IX. Monks who are untrue to their profession are of all men the
most unhappy. They have no real enjoyment of this world and they lose
also the joys of heaven.
CAP. X. Let all members of religious orders perform their vows and
repent of their past sins, of their pride, luxury, avarice, ambition,
gluttony, wrath, envy and strife.
CAP. XI. Above all let them avoid intercourse with women, who bring
death to their souls. Let them labour and study; for idleness is the
great incentive to evil.
CAP. XII. The monk who sets himself to observe his rule will live
hardly and fast often, praying continually and doing penance for sin.
He will submit himself humbly to his prior, and he will not grudge to
perform duties that are irksome. The prior should be gentle with his
younger brethren and not make the yoke too heavy for them.
CAP. XIII. As regards nuns, they too are under the rule of chastity;
but as women are more frail by nature than men, they must not be so
severely punished if they break it. They require meat often on Fridays
for their stomachs’ sake, and this is prepared for them by Genius the
priest of Venus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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