The complete works of John Gower, volume 4 : $b The Latin worksGower, John
General
The complete works of John Gower, volume 4 : $b The Latin works
Gower, John
Poetry
CAP. XIV. Where Genius is the confessor of a convent, the laws of the
flesh prevail. The priest who visits nuns too often corrupts them, and
the woman very easily yields to temptation. A wife may deceive her
husband, but the bride of Christ cannot conceal her unfaithfulness from
him: therefore she above all others should be chaste.
CAP. XV. True virginity is above all praise, and this surpasses every
other condition, as a rose surpasses the thorns from which it springs.
The best kind of virginity is that which is vowed to God.
CAP. XVI. Not all whom Christ chose were faithful, and everywhere bad
and good are mingled together; but the fault of the bad is not a reason
for condemning the good. So when I speak of the evil deeds of Friars, I
condemn the bad only and absolve the good.
The number of mendicant friars is too great and their primitive rule
has been forgotten. They pretend to be poor, but in fact they possess
all things, and have power over the pope himself. Both life and death
bring in gains to them.
CAP. XVII. They preach hypocritically against sin in public, but in
private they encourage it by flattery and indulgence. They know that
their gains depend upon the sins which their penitents commit. Friars
do not often visit places where gain is not to be got. They have an
outward appearance of poverty and sanctity, without the reality. I do
not desire that they should be altogether suppressed, but that they
should be kept under due discipline.
CAP. XVIII. Some friars aim at dignity as masters in the schools, and
then they are exempted from their rule and obtain entry into great
houses. The influence of the friar is everywhere felt, and often he
supplies the place of the absent husband and is the father of his
children. Bees, when they wound, lose their stings and are afterwards
helpless: would it were so with the adulterous friar!
CAP. XIX. The order of friars is not necessary to the Church. Friars
appropriate spiritual rights which belong to others; and though this
may be by dispensation of the pope, yet we know that the pope does not
grant such dispensations of his own motion, and he may be deceived.
They ask for the cure of souls, but in fact they are demanding worldly
wealth: not so did Francis make petition, but he left all and endured
poverty.
CAP. XX. This multitude of friars is not necessary for the good of
society. David says of them that they neither take part in the labours
of men nor endure the rule of the law: they toil not, neither do they
spin, and yet the world feeds them. It is vain for them to plead the
merits of Francis, when they do not follow his example. All honour to
those who do as he did.
CAP. XXI. They draw into their order not grown men but mere boys.
Francis was not a boy when he assumed his work; but in these days mere
children are enrolled, caught like birds in a snare: and as they are
deceived themselves, so afterwards they deceive others.
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