The complete works of John Gower, volume 4 : $b The Latin worksGower, John
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The complete works of John Gower, volume 4 : $b The Latin works
Gower, John
Poetry
Of the contents of the _Cronica Tripertita_ it is unnecessary that more
should be said than is contained in the Notes to this edition. Of the
remaining pieces the _Carmen super multiplici Viciorum Pestilencia_
is dated by the author as belonging to the twentieth year of Richard
II. The _Tractatus de Lucis Scrutinio_ is probably somewhat later, and
the poem ‘O deus immense,’ &c., is said in one of the titles prefixed
to have been composed near the end of Richard’s reign. Besides these
there is a group of Latin poems referring to the accession of Henry
IV, ‘Rex celi, deus,’ &c. adapted from the _Vox Clamantis_, ‘H. aquile
pullus,’ and ‘O recolende, bone,’ with several short occasional pieces
belonging to the last years of the author’s life. One of these has
reference to his blindness and to the end of his activity as an author
which was caused by it, and in connexion with this we have also the
epistle to Archbishop Arundel prefixed to the All Souls MS. of the _Vox
Clamantis_ and other Latin poems, and apparently meant to accompany the
presentation of this particular copy. To Arundel also is addressed the
short piece referring to the comet of March 1402, and finally we have
the lines in which allusion is made to the short-comings of executors.
It is probable also that the four lines which afterwards appeared upon
the poet’s tomb, ‘Armigeri scutum,’ &c., and which are given by the
Glasgow MS., were written by Gower himself.
Some reference ought perhaps to be made in conclusion to the list of
Gower’s works given by Bale and copied by others, with a view to the
question whether he was acquainted with any works of Gower which are
not known to us. In his _Scriptorum Illustrium Catalogus_, p. 524 (ed.
1559) he says that Gower wrote
‘_Speculum Meditantis_, Gallice, Lib. 10.
‘_Confessionem Amantis_, Anglice, Lib. 8, “Eorum qui ante nos
scripserunt.”
‘_Vocem Clamantis_, Latine, Lib. 7, “Scripture veteris capiunt
exempla.”
‘_De compunctione cordis_, Lib. 1.
‘_Chronicon Ricardi Secundi_, Lib. 3, “Opus humanum est
inquirere.”
‘_Chronicon tripertitum_, Lib. 3, “Tolle caput mundi C. ter et
sex.”
‘_Ad Henricum quartum_, Lib. 1, “Nobilis ac digne rex Henrice.”
‘_De eodem rege Henrico_, Lib. 1, “Rex celi deus et dominus.”
‘_De peste vitiorum_, Lib. 1, “Non excusatur qui verum non
fateatur.”
‘_Scrutinium lucis_, Lib. 1, “Heu quia per crebras humus est.”
‘_De coniugii dignitate_, Lib. 1, “Qualiter creator omnium rerum
Deus.”
‘_De regimine principum_, “O deus immense, sub quo dominatur.”
‘_Epigrammata quaedam_, Lib. 1, “Alta petens aquila volat
alitque.”
‘_De amoris varietate_, Lib. 1, “Est amor in glosa pax bellica.”
‘_Carmina diuersa_, Lib. 1, et alia plura.’
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