The complete works of John Gower, volume 4 : $b The Latin worksGower, John
General
The complete works of John Gower, volume 4 : $b The Latin works
Gower, John
Poetry
In regard to this list it may be observed first that in the two cases
where the beginning of the book or piece in question is not cited,
we may safely assume that Bale had not seen it. This applies to the
_Speculum Meditantis_ and the supposed piece _De compunctione cordis_,
of which I can give no account. It will be observed that he makes the
short prose preface to the _Cronica Tripertita_, ‘Opus humanum est
inquirere’ &c., into a separate work in three books. The other items
are all recognizable, except ‘Epigrammata quaedam, Lib. 1, “Alta petens
aquila volat alitque.”’ Here we may observe that the quotation is from
_Vox Clamantis_ vi. 985, ‘Alta petens aquila volat alite celsius omni,’
&c. (a passage taken from the _Aurora_); and on referring to Bale’s
unpublished papers[72] we find the description of this supposed book of
epigrams in the following form, ‘Ex suo libro et sanctifidensi chron.
Epigrammata edidit, li. 1, “Alta petens aquila volat alite,”’ whence we
should gather that the book referred to was a collection of quotations.
It is probable that Bale may have seen in some Gower MS. a selection
of sententious passages from the _Vox Clamantis_ and other places, such
as we actually have on one of the blank leaves of the Digby MS. (f.
160), beginning ‘Vulturis est hominum natura cadauera velle,’ again one
of those allegories of bird nature which were borrowed by Gower from
the _Aurora_.
It may be noted here that in the same passage of Bale’s unpublished
papers we have the following statement:
‘De triplici opere hoc carmen est super eius tumbam editum,
Quos viuens legi libro nunc offero regi,
Cuius habent legi secula cuncta regi.’
Also the following is given as the epitaph of his wife,
‘Quam bonitas, pietas, elemosina, casta voluntas,
Sobrietas que fides coluerunt, hic iacet Agnes.
Vxor amans, humilis Gower fuit illa Ioannis:
Donet ei summus celica regna Deus.’
These statements seem to be given by Bale on the authority of Nicholas
Brigham, to whom we owe the tomb of Chaucer in Westminster Abbey.
THE TEXT AND THE MANUSCRIPTS.
Gower’s principal Latin work, the _Vox Clamantis_, is found in ten
manuscripts altogether. Of these four are evidently contemporary with
the author and contain also the _Cronica Tripertita_ and most of the
other Latin poems printed in this volume. Some of these last are
found also in other MSS. of the _Vox Clamantis_, some Latin pieces
are contained in the Trentham MS. of the _Praise of Peace_ and the
_Cinkante Balades_ (described in vol. i. p. lxxix), and the _Cronica
Tripertita_ occurs separately in the Bodleian MS. Hatton 92. Copies of
the _Carmen de multiplici Viciorum Pestilencia_ are contained in some
MSS. of the _Confessio Amantis_, viz. TBAP₂ of the second recension,
and FH₂K of the third, and with regard to these the reader is referred
to the account given of the manuscripts in the Introduction to the
second volume of this edition.
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