The Condition and Tendencies of Technical Education in GermanyChamberlain, Arthur Henry
History
The Condition and Tendencies of Technical Education in Germany
Chamberlain, Arthur Henry
Technical education -- Germany
The Berlin textile schools may be taken as fairly representing the
higher and more completely equipped institutions of this class. The age
of admission is sixteen years, a secondary education being necessary to
entrance. Several courses are offered as follows:
knitting, one year;
weaving, one and one-half years;
designing, two years;
passementerie making, one year;
dyeing, one year;
embroidery, one-fourth year.
There are day, evening and Sunday classes. The accompanying table shows
the subjects taught in each course and the number of hours given to each
subject, reckoned on the basis of the entire length of course.
---------------------------+--------------------------------------------
| For manufacturers and
| superintendents, 1½ yrs.
|
| | Designing, 2 yrs.
| |
| | | Knitting, 1 yr.
| | |
SUBJECTS | | | | Passementerie making, 1 yr.
| | | |
| | | | | Dyeing, 1 yr.
---------------------------+----+----+----+----+-----------------------
Theory of weaving | 4 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 2
Design transfer | 13 | 9 | 3 | 8 |
Materials | 1 | ½ | 1 | 1 |
Hand and power looms | 3 | 2 | | |
Motors | 1 | | | |
Preparing apparatus | 1 | | | |
Finishing apparatus | 1 | | | |
Practical exercises | 8 | 6 | 18 | 12 | 33
Dyeing | 2 | | 2 | 2 |
Analysis and production of | | | | |
knitting goods | | | 4 | |
Chemistry of fibers | | | | | 2
Chemistry and physics | | | | | 4
Drawing | 8 | 23 | 2 | 5 |
Arithmetic and bookkeeping | 2 | | 3 | 3 |
Jurisprudence | 2 | | 1 | 1 |
Lecture | | | 2 | |
---------------------------+----+----+----+----+-----------------------
In many instances the weaving schools have in connection with them
departments for dyeing and finishing. In such cases much attention is
given to color blending and harmony and to chemistry as well.
GEWERBESCHULEN
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