The Condition and Tendencies of Technical Education in GermanyChamberlain, Arthur Henry
History
The Condition and Tendencies of Technical Education in Germany
Chamberlain, Arthur Henry
Technical education -- Germany
The Webschulen train, not for specialists as do the schools just
mentioned, but rather aim to turn out foremen and bosses. The
apprenticeship shops come more closely in touch with the workmen of
small means and those using hand machinery, while the Wanderlehrer
schools are moveable. In the latter instance, the home becomes the
school when the teacher is present; that is a competent instructor is
employed to travel from place to place, visiting the small factories or
home manufacturers, and giving such instruction as he deems wise and
necessary. Much good work is still done in the rural homes of Germany,
and through the means mentioned the standards are kept up.
The work of these textile schools is largely specialized, depending upon
the the location of the school. In some localities wool, in others linen
or cotton, or again in others silk will be given the chief attention.
Both theory and practice have a place in the school instruction. Work in
the various courses includes a study at first hand of the materials
used, cost of production, relative values, various processes of
manipulation, chemistry, drawing, designing, painting, lectures on
fabrics, elements of weaving and machinery used, and original design
and practical work.
The distribution of textile schools is shown in the following table.
----------------------+---+---+----+----+---+---+-----------------------
| Superior Textile
|
| | Secondary Weaving
| |
| | | Primary Weaving
| | |
| | | | Weaving, Knitting and Trimming
| | | |
| | | | | Spinning, Weaving and Knitting
STATE | | | | |
| | | | | | Spinning and Weaving
| | | | | |
| | | | | | | Primary Knitting
| | | | | | |
----------------------+---+---+----+----+---+---+-----------------------
Alsace-Lorraine | | | | | | 1 |
Bavaria | | 3 | | | | |
Hesse | | 1 | | | | |
Prussia | 8 | 8 | 22 | | | |
Reuss-Greitz | | 1 | | | | |
Reuss-Schleitz | | 1 | | | | |
Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach | | | | | | | 1
Saxony | | | | 27 | | |
Wurttemberg | | | | | 1 | |
----------------------+---+---+----+----+---+---+-----------------------
The Prussian superior textile schools are located as follows:
Aix-la-Chappelle
Bremen
Berlin
Crefeld
Cottbus
Mülheim-on-Rhine
München-Gladbach
Sorau
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