In this kingdom of illusions we grope eagerly for stays and foundations.
There is none but a strict and faithful dealing at home, and a severe
barring out of all duplicity or illusion there. Whatever games are
played with us, we must play no games with ourselves, but deal in our
privacy with the last honesty and truth. I look upon the simple and
childish virtues of veracity and honesty as the root of all that is
sublime in character. Speak as you think, be what you are, pay your
debts of all kinds. I prefer to be owned as sound and solvent, and my
word as good as my bond, and to be what cannot be skipped, or
dissipated, or undermined, to all the _éclat_ in the universe. This
reality is the foundation of friendship, religion, poetry, and art. At
the top or at the bottom of all illusions, I set the cheat which still
leads us to work and live for appearances, in spite of our conviction,
in all sane hours, that it is what we really are that avails with
friends, with strangers, and with fate or fortune.
One would think from the talk of men, that riches and poverty were a
great matter; and our civilization mainly respects it. But the Indians
say, that they do not think the white man with his brow of care, always
toiling, afraid of heat and cold, and keeping within doors, has any
advantage of them. The permanent interest of every man is, never to be
in a false position, but to have the weight of Nature to back him in all
that he does. Riches and poverty are a thick or thin costume; and our
life—the life of all of us—identical. For we transcend the circumstance
continually, and taste the real quality of existence; as in our
employments, which only differ in the manipulations, but express the
same laws; or in our thoughts, which wear no silks, and taste no
ice-creams. We see God face to face every hour, and know the savor of
Nature.
The early Greek philosophers Heraclitus and Xenophanes measured their
force on this problem of identity. Diogenes of Apollonia said, that
unless the atoms were made of one stuff, they could never blend and act
with one another. But the Hindoos, in their sacred writings, express
the liveliest feeling, both of the essential identity, and of that
illusion which they conceive variety to be "The notions, ’_I am_,’ and
’_This is mine_,’ which influence mankind, are but delusions of the
mother of the world. Dispel, O Lord of all creatures! the conceit of
knowledge which proceeds from ignorance." And the beatitude of man they
hold to lie in being freed from fascination.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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