Many men are knowing, many are apprehensive and tenacious, but they do
not rush to a decision. But in our flowing affairs a decision must be
made,—the best, if you can; but any is better than none. There are
twenty ways of going to a point, and one is the shortest; but set out at
once on one. A man who has that presence of mind which can bring to him
on the instant all he knows, is worth for action a dozen men who know as
much, but can only bring it to light slowly. The good Speaker in the
House is not the man who knows the theory of parliamentary tactics, but
the man who decides off-hand. The good judge is not he who does
hair-splitting justice to every allegation, but who, aiming at
substantial justice, rules something intelligible for the guidance of
suitors. The good lawyer is not the man who has an eye to every side and
angle of contingency, and qualifies all his qualifications, but who
throws himself on your part so heartily, that he can get you out of a
scrape. Dr. Johnson said, in one of his flowing sentences, "Miserable
beyond all names of wretchedness is that unhappy pair, who are doomed to
reduce beforehand to the principles of abstract reason all the details
of each domestic day. There are cases where little can be said, and
much must be done."
The second substitute for temperament is drill, the power of use and
routine. The hack is a better roadster than the Arab barb. In
chemistry, the galvanic stream, slow, but continuous, is equal in power
to the electric spark, and is, in our arts, a better agent. So in human
action, against the spasm of energy, we offset the continuity of drill.
We spread the same amount of force over much time, instead of condensing
it into a moment. ’Tis the same ounce of gold here in a ball, and there
in a leaf. At West Point, Col. Buford, the chief engineer, pounded with
a hammer on the trunnions of a cannon, until he broke them off. He
fired a piece of ordnance some hundred times in swift succession, until
it burst. Now which stroke broke the trunnion? Every stroke. Which
blast burst the piece? Every blast. "_Diligence passe sens_" Henry
VIII. was wont to say, or, great is drill. John Kemble said, that the
worst provincial company of actors would go through a play better than
the best amateur company. Basil Hall likes to show that the worst
regular troops will beat the best volunteers. Practice is nine tenths.
A course of mobs is good practice for orators. All the great speakers
were bad speakers at first. Stumping it through England for seven years,
made Cobden a consummate debater. Stumping it through New England for
twice seven, trained Wendell Phillips. The way to learn German, is, to
read the same dozen pages over and over a hundred times, till you know
every word and particle in them, and can pronounce and repeat them by
heart. No genius can recite a ballad at first reading, so well as
mediocrity can at the fifteenth or twentieth reading. The rule for
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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