There is in all our dealings a self-regulation that supersedes
chaffering. You will rent a house, but must have it cheap. The owner
can reduce the rent, but so he incapacitates himself from making proper
repairs, and the tenant gets not the house he would have, but a worse
one; besides, that a relation a little injurious is established between
landlord and tenant. You dismiss your laborer, saying, "Patrick, I
shall send for you as soon as I cannot do without you." Patrick goes
off contented, for he knows that the weeds will grow with the potatoes,
the vines must be planted, next week, and, however unwilling you may be,
the cantelopes, crook-necks, and cucumbers will send for him. Who but
must wish that all labor and value should stand on the same simple and
surly market? If it is the best of its kind, it will. We must have
joiner, locksmith, planter, priest, poet, doctor, cook, weaver, ostler;
each in turn, through the year.
If a St. Michael’s pear sells for a shilling, it costs a shilling to
raise it. If, in Boston, the best securities offer twelve _per cent._
for money, they have just six _per cent._ of insecurity. You may not
see that the fine pear costs you a shilling, but it costs the community
so much. The shilling represents the number of enemies the pear has,
and the amount of risk in ripening it. The price of coal shows the
narrowness of the coal-field, and a compulsory confinement of the miners
to a certain district. All salaries are reckoned on contingent, as well
as on actual services. "If the wind were always southwest by west,"
said the skipper, "women might take ships to sea." One might say, that
all things are of one price; that nothing is cheap or dear; and that the
apparent disparities that strike us, are only a shopman’s trick of
concealing the damage in your bargain. A youth coming into the city
from his native New Hampshire farm, with its hard fare still fresh in
his remembrance, boards at a first-class hotel, and believes he must
somehow have outwitted Dr. Franklin and Malthus, for luxuries are cheap.
But he pays for the one convenience of a better dinner, by the loss of
some of the richest social and educational advantages. He has lost what
guards! what incentives! He will perhaps find by and by, that he left
the Muses at the door of the hotel, and found the Furies inside. Money
often costs too much, and power and pleasure are not cheap. The ancient
poet said, "the gods sell all things at a fair price."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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