The Conflict of Religions in the Early Roman EmpireGlover, T. R. (Terrot Reaveley)
Religion
The Conflict of Religions in the Early Roman Empire
Glover, T. R. (Terrot Reaveley)
Christianity and other religions; Church history -- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600; Rome -- Religion
them, and there is some evidence that, in the accommodation of prophecy
and history, {195} the latter was sometimes over-developed. For us,
the danger is the opposite; we risk losing sight of the eternal
significance in our need of seeing clearly the historic lineaments.
In the conflict of religions, Christianity had first to face Judaism,
and, though the encounter left its record upon the conquering faith, it
secured its freedom from the yoke of the past. It gained background
and the broadening of the historic imagination. It made the prophets
and psalmists of Israel a permanent and integral part of Christian
literature--and in all these ways it became more fit to be the faith of
mankind, as it deepened its hold upon the universal religious
experience. Yet it did so at the cost of a false method which has
hampered it for centuries, and of a departure (for too long a time)
from the simplicity and candour of the mind of Jesus. In seeking to
recover that mind to-day we commit ourselves to the belief that it is
sufficient, and that, when we have rid ourselves of all that in the
course of ages has obscured the great personality, in proportion as we
regain his point of view, we shall find once more (in the words of a
far distant age) that his spirit will guide us into all truth.
Chapter VI Footnotes:
[1] Justin, _Trypho_, c. 17; Tert. _adv. Jud._ 13.
[2] _Psalm. Solom._ xvii, 27-35. Ed. Ryle and James.
[3] _Assumption of Moses_, x, 8-10, tr. R. H. Charles. "Gehenna" is a
restoration which seems probable, the Latin _in terram_ representing
what was left of the word in Greek. See Dr Charles' note.
[4] Justin, _Trypho_, 46, 47. The question is still asked; I have
heard it asked.
[5] Justin, _Trypho_, 50.
[6] Justin, _Trypho_, 32; the quotations are from Daniel.
[7] Justin, _Trypho_, 48.
[8] Justin, _Trypho_, 68.
[9] Justin, _Trypho_, 17, 108.
[10] Cf. Tert. _de Spect._ 30, _fabri aut quaestuariae filius_.
[11] Origen, _c. Cels._ i, 28, 32, 39. The beauty of the woman is an
element in the stories of Greek demi-gods.
[12] _c. Cels._ ii, 55.
[13] ii, 27.
[14] ii, 29.
[15] ii, 28.
[16] i, 50.
[17] 2 Tim. 8, 15.
[18] _Trypho_, 39.
[19] Ign. _Philad._ 8, 2.
[20] Ign. _Magn._ 10, 3; 8, 1.
[21] So says Eusebius, _E.H._ iv, 18. Justin does not name the city.
[22] _Trypho_, 8.
[23] Justin, _Trypho_, 8.
[24] _ad Diogn._ 3, 4.
[25] _Trypho_, 22.
[26] _Ibid._ 12.
[27] _Deut._ 10, 16, 17; _Trypho_, 16.
[28] _Jerem._ 4, 4; 9, 25; _Trypho_, 28.
[29] Tert. _adv. Jud._ 4.
[30] Justin, _Trypho_, 19; Tert. _adv. Jud._ 2; Cyprian, _Testim._ 1,
8. Tertullian had to face a similar criticism of Christian life--was
Abraham _baptized_? _de Bapt._ 13.
[31] Tert. _adv. Jud._ 3.
[32] _Trypho_, 23; Cyprian, _Testim._ 1, 8.
[33] _Trypho_, 16 (slightly compressed).
[34] _Trypho_, 19, 20; cf. Tert. _adv. Jud. _
[35] _Trypho_, 22.
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