The Conflict of Religions in the Early Roman EmpireGlover, T. R. (Terrot Reaveley)
Religion
The Conflict of Religions in the Early Roman Empire
Glover, T. R. (Terrot Reaveley)
Christianity and other religions; Church history -- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600; Rome -- Religion
The _Attis_ of Catullus gives a vivid picture of the frenzy which this
worship could excite. Juvenal complains of the bad influence which the
priests of Cybele, among others, had upon the minds of Roman ladies.
St Augustine long afterwards says that "till yesterday" they were to be
seen in the streets of Carthage "with wet hair, whitened face and
mincing walk." It is interesting to note in passing that the land
which introduced the Mother of the Gods to the Roman world, also gave
the name _Theotokos_ (Mother of God) to the church.
Egypt also contributed gods to Rome, who forced themselves upon the
state. The Senate forbade them the Capitol and had their statues
thrown down, but the people set them up again with violence.[75]
Gabinius, the Consul of 58 B.C., stopped the erection of altars to
them, but eight years later the Senate had to pass a decree for the
destruction of their shrines. No {22} workman dared lay hand to the
work, so the consul Paullus stripped off his consular toga, took an axe
and dealt the first blow at the doors.[76] Another eight years passed,
and the Triumvirs, after the death of Caesar, built a temple to Isis and
Serapis to win the goodwill of the masses.[77] The large foreign and
Eastern element in the city populace must be remembered. When Octavian
captured Alexandria, he forgave the guilty city "in honour of Serapis,"
but on his return to Rome he destroyed all the shrines of the god
within the city walls. In time Isis laid hold of the month of
November, which had otherwise no festivals of importance.
[Sidenote: Isis and Serapis]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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