The Conflict of Religions in the Early Roman EmpireGlover, T. R. (Terrot Reaveley)
Religion
The Conflict of Religions in the Early Roman Empire
Glover, T. R. (Terrot Reaveley)
Christianity and other religions; Church history -- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600; Rome -- Religion
"I am a Syrian from the Euphrates,"[9] wrote Lucian of himself; and
elsewhere he has a playful protest against a historian of his day,
magnificently ignorant of Eastern geography, who "has taken up my
native Samosata, and shifted it, citadel, walls and all, into
Mesopotamia," and by this new feat of colonization has apparently
turned him into a Parthian or Mesopotamian.[10] Samosata lay actually
in Commagene, and there Lucian spent his boyhood talking Syriac, his
native language.[11] He was born about 125 A.D. His family were poor,
and as soon as he left school, the question of a trade was at once
raised, for even a boy's earnings would be welcome. At school he had
had a trick of scraping the wax from his tablets and making little
figures of animals and men, so his father handed him over to his
mother's brother, who was one of a family of statuaries. But a blunder
and a breakage resulted in his uncle thrashing him, and he ran home to
his mother. It was his first and last day in the sculptor's shop, and
he went to {202} bed with tears upon his face. In later life he told
the story of a dream which he had that night--a long and somewhat
literary dream modelled on Prodicus' fable of the _Choice of Herakles_.
He dreamed that two women appeared to him, one dusty and workmanlike,
the other neat, charming and noble. They were Sculpture and Culture,
and he chose the latter. He tells the dream, he says, that the young
may be helped by his example to pursue the best and devote themselves
to Culture, regardless of immediate poverty.[12] He was launched
somehow on the career of his choice and became a rhetorician. It may
be noted however that an instinctive interest in art remained with him,
and he is reckoned one of the best art-critics of antiquity.
Rhetoric, he says, "made a Greek of him," went with him from city to
city in Greece and Ionia, "sailed the Ionian sea with him and attended
him even as far as Gaul, scattering plenty in his path."[13] For, as
he explains elsewhere, he was among the teachers who could command high
fees, and he made a good income in Gaul.[14] But, about the age of
forty, he resolved "to let the gentlemen of the jury rest in
peace--tyrants enough having been arraigned and princes enough
eulogized."[15] From now onward he wrote dialogues--he had at last
found his proper work.
[Sidenote: Lucian's Dialogues]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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