The Conflict of Religions in the Early Roman EmpireGlover, T. R. (Terrot Reaveley)
Religion
The Conflict of Religions in the Early Roman Empire
Glover, T. R. (Terrot Reaveley)
Christianity and other religions; Church history -- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600; Rome -- Religion
Plutarch, of course, could know nothing of the language in use to-day,
but it is clear that he was familiar with some or all of the phaenomena,
which in our times have received a vocabulary of their own, for the
moment very impressive. Psychopathic, auto-suggestion, telepathy, the
subliminal self--the words may tell us something; whether what they
tell us is verifiable, remains to be seen. Plutarch's account of the
facts, for the description of which this language has been invented,
seems even more fantastic to a modern reader, but it must be remembered
that he and his contemporaries were led to it at once by observation of
psychical phaenomena, still to be observed, and by philosophic
speculation on the transcendence of God. As a body of theories, the
ancient system holds together as well as most systems in the abstract.
It was not in theory that it broke down. Plutarch as usual presents it
with reservations.
{101}
[Sidenote: The mantic art]
The daemons are not slow to speak; it is we who are slow to hear. "In
truth we men recognize one another's thoughts, as it were feeling after
them in the dark by means of the voice. But the thoughts of the daemons
are luminous and shine for those who can see; and they need no words or
names, such as men use among themselves as symbols to see images and
pictures of what is thought, while, as for the things actually thought,
those they only know who have some peculiar and daemonic light. The
words of the daemons are borne through all things, but they sound only
for those who have the untroubled nature and the still soul--those, in
fact, whom we call holy and happy (_daimonious_)."[93] Most people
think the daemon only comes to men when they are asleep, but this is due
to their want of harmony. "The divine communicates immediately (_di
autou_) with few and but rarely; to most men it gives signs, from which
rises the so-called Mantic art"[94]--prophecy or soothsaying. All
souls have the "mantic" faculty--the capacity for receiving impressions
from daemons--though not in an equal degree. A daemon after all is, from
one point of view, merely a disembodied soul, and it may meet a soul
incorporated in a body; and thus, soul meeting soul, there are produced
"impressions of the future,"[95] for a voice is not needed to convey
thought.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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